控件的高级属性（一）

手势检测

• 当用户触摸屏幕的时候，会产生很多的手势，如up，down，scroll, fling等

• 处理简单的手势：

  • View类有一个View.onTouchLiatener内部接口，通过重写他的onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event)函数，可以处理一些touch事件，但是这个函数只限于处理简单手势

• 处理复杂手势：

  • Android SDK提供给我们一些GestureDetector(手势检测）类
  • GestureDetector对外提供两个接口OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener 和一个外部类SimpleOnGestureListener（其实是上面的两个接口的所有函数的集成，它包含这两个接口中的所有函数，而且都已经被重写，但是所有的函数体都是空的，同时该类是一个静态类）

GestureDetector.OnGestureListener接口

• 基本讲解：
  • 如果我们写一个类并继承自OnGestureListener，则会提示有几个必须重写的函数

public class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{
    //用户按下屏幕就会触发的函数
    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return false;
    }

    //如果按下的时间超过瞬时，而且在按下的时候没有松开或者是拖动的，该函数就会触发
    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {


    }

    //一次单独的轻击抬起操作，轻击以下屏幕立即抬起来就会触发这个函数
    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
        return false;
    }


    //在屏幕上拖动事件，无论是使用手指进行拖动还是以抛的动作进行滚动，都会多次出发这个函数，在ACTION_MOVE动作发生的时候就会触发该函数
    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
        return false;
    }

    //长按触摸屏，超过一定的时长，就会触发这个函数
    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {


    }


    //滑屏，用户按下触摸屏，快速移动后松开，有一个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN、多个ACTION_MOVE、一个ACTION_UP触发
    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        return false;
    }
}

• 触发的顺序：

  • onDown()->onShowPress()->onLongPress()

• 单击一下非常快的（不滑动）Touchup,触发顺序：

  • onDown()->onSingleTapUp()->onSingleTapConfirmed()

• 单击一下稍微慢点的（不滑动）Touchup，触发顺序为：

  • onDown()->onShowPress()->onSingleTapUp()->onSingleTapConfirmed()

• 无论是如何滑动，只是中间的onScroll()的个数不同而已，最终都会触发onFling()

• 滑屏，即手指触动屏幕后，稍微滑动后立即松开，触发顺序为

  • onDown()->onScroll()->onScroll()->onScroll()->…->onFling()

• 拖动触发顺序

  • onDown()->onScroll()->onScroll()->onFling()

使用GestureDetector

• 创建OnGestureListener()监听函数

GestureDetecror.OnGestureListener listener = new GestureDetector.OnGestureListener(){
};

private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{
}

• 创建GestureDetector实例mGestureDetector

GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener);

GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(Context context, GestureDetector.OnGestureListener listener);

GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(Context context , GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener listener)

• 在OnTouch()中进行拦截：

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event){
    return mGEstureDetector.OnTouchEvent(event);
}

• 绑定控件：

TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
textView.setOnTouchListener(this);

eg:

public class GEstureDetectorTestActivity extends Activity implements View.OnTouchListener {


    private TextView textView;
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_gesture_detector_test);
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new gestureListener());
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_gesture);
        textView.setOnTouchListener(GEstureDetectorTestActivity.this);
        textView.setFocusable(true);
        textView.setClickable(true);
        textView.setLongClickable(true);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }


    private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{


        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onDown");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onShowPress");
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onSingleTapUp");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            System.out.println("onScroll");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onLongPress");
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            System.out.println("onFling");
            return true;
        }
    }
}

GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener接口

• 构建：
  • 方法一：新建一个测试类，同时派生自OnGestureListener和OnDoubleTapListener

private class gestureListener im[lements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener, GestureDetecor.OnDoubleTapListener{
}

• 方法二：使用GestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener()函数设置双击监听

gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new gestureListener());
private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{
}
//设置双击监听
gestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener(new doubleTapListener());
private class doubleTapListener implements GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener{
}

OnDoubleTapListener()函数讲解：

//单击事件，用来判定该次单击是singleTap，而不是doubleTap,如果连续单击两次，就是doubleTap, 如果只进行单击一次，系统等待一段时间，如果没有第二次单击，那么就会判定为SingleTap而不是DoubleTap, 然后触发SingleTapConfirmed事件，触发顺序是onDown()->onSingleTapUp()->onSingleTapConfirmed()。
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
    return false;
}

//双击事件
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
    return false;
}

//双击间隔中发生的动作，指在触发onDoubleTap以后，在双击之间发生的其他动作，包含down、up、move事件
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
    return false;
}

eg:

    private TextView textView;
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_gesture_detector_test);
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new gestureListener());
        gestureDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener(new doubleTapListener());
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_gesture);
        textView.setOnTouchListener(GEstureDetectorTestActivity.this);
        textView.setFocusable(true);
        textView.setClickable(true);
        textView.setLongClickable(true);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }


    private class gestureListener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{


        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onDown");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onShowPress");
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onSingleTapUp");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            System.out.println("onScroll");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onLongPress");
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            System.out.println("onFling");
            return true;
        }
    }
    private class doubleTapListener implements GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener{


        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onSimgleTapConfirmed");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("onDoubleTap");
            return true;
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
            //结果0表示ACTION_DOWN, 1表示ACTION_UP, 2表示ACTION_MOVE
            System.out.println("onDoubleTapEvent" + e.getAction());
            return true;
        }
    }
}