conda命令简介

1、conda basics（基本指令）

指令说明	指令
验证conda是否安装成功以及安装的版本	conda info
更新当前的conda版本	conda update conda
安装conda包	conda install PACKAGENAME
安装之后运行包，比如“spyder”	spyder
更新已安装的包	conda update PACKAGENAME
命令行帮助指令	COMMANDNAME–help /conda install --help

2、using environments（与环境相关的指令）

指令说明	指令
创造一个叫py35的环境	conda create --name py35 python==3.5
激活环境并使用	Windows：activate py35/Linux，macOS：source activate py35
列出所有的环境，当前使用的环境名称会有*	conda env list
复制一个环境	conda create --clone py35 --name py35-2
列出当前环境所安装的包	conda list
列出当前环境每一次改变的记录	conda list --reversions
restore environment to a previous revision	conda install --revision 2
把环境存到txt文件中	conda list --explicit > bio-env.txt
删除一个环境以及该环境里面的包	conda env remove --name bio-env
退出当前的环境	Windows：deactivate /Linux,macOS：source deactivate
从一个txt文件中创建一个环境	conda env create --file bio-env.txt
stack commands：创建一个叫bio-env的环境并且安装biopython包	conda create --name bio-env biopython

3、finding conda packages

指令说明	指令
使用conda命令搜索软件包	conda search PACKAGENAME
anaconda里面的所有的包	https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/packages/pkg-docs

4、installing and updating packages

指令说明	指令
install a new package（jupyter notebook）in the activtae environment	conda install jupyter
Run an installed package（jupyter notebook）	jupyter-notebook
Install a new package (toolz) in a different environment(bio-env)	conda install --name bio-env toolz
Update a package in the current environment	conda update scikit-learn
Install a package (boltons) from a specific channel (conda-forge)	conda install --channel conda-forge boltons
Install a package directly from PyPI into the current active environment using pip	pip install boltons
Remove one or more packages (toolz, boltons) from a specific environment (bio-env)	conda remove --name bio-env toolz boltons

5、Managing multiple versions of Python

指令说明	指令
Install different version of Python in a new environment named py34	conda create --name py34 python=3.4
Switch to the new environment that has a different version of Python	Windows: activate py34/Linux, macOS: source activate py34
Show the locations of all versions of Python that are currently in the path	Windows: where python/Linux, macOS: which -a python
Show version information for the current active Python	python --version

6、More sources

指令说明	指令
Free Community Support	groups.google.com/a/continuum.io/forum/#!forum/conda
Online Documentation	conda.io/docs
Command Reference	conda.io/docs/commands
Paid Support Options	anaconda.com/support
Anaconda Onsite Training Courses	anaconda.com/training
Anaconda Consulting Services	anaconda.com/consulting