多校1——Add More Zero（大水题）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-04 07:54:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-04 07:54:46 发布

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Add More Zero

There is a youngster known for amateur propositions concerning several mathematical hard problems.

Nowadays, he is preparing a thought-provoking problem on a specific type of supercomputer which has ability to support calculations of integers between 0 and (2m−1) (inclusive).

As a young man born with ten fingers, he loves the powers of 10 so much, which results in his eccentricity that he always ranges integers he would like to use from 1 to 10k (inclusive).

For the sake of processing, all integers he would use possibly in this interesting problem ought to be as computable as this supercomputer could.

Given the positive integer m , your task is to determine maximum possible integer k that is suitable for the specific supercomputer.

Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each test case in one line contains only one positive integer

m m , satisfying

1≤m≤105 1≤m≤105 .

Output

For each test case, output " Case #

x x:

y y" in one line (without quotes), where

x x indicates the case number starting from

1 1 and

y y denotes the answer of corresponding case.

Sample Input

1
64

Sample Output

Case #1: 0
Case #2: 19

官方题解：

1001. Add More Zero

$⌊log10(2m−1)⌋\left \lfloor \log_{10}(2^m - 1) \right \rfloor$ ，注意到不存在 $10^k = 2^m$ ，所以 $⌊log10(2m−1)⌋=⌊log102m⌋=⌊mlog102⌋\left \lfloor \log_{10}(2^m - 1) \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor \log_{10}{2^m} \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor m \log_{10}{2} \right \rfloor$ ，这样做的时间复杂度是 O(1) 。