数组04-查询和更新数组中的元素

学习笔记

来源：https://coding.imooc.com/learn/list/207.html

玩转数据结构

Query and update element

public class Array4 {

    private int[] data; // 数组中的数据
    private int size; // 数组大小

    // 构造函数，传入数组的容量capacity构造Array
    public Array4(int capacity) {
        data = new int[capacity];
        size = 0;
    }

    // 无参数的构造函数，默认数组的容量capacity=10
    public Array4() {
        this(10);
    }

    // 获取数组的容量
    public int getCapacity() {
        return data.length;
    }

    // 获取数组中的元素个数
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    // 返回数组是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    // 向所有元素后添加一个新元素
    public void addLast(int e) {
        add(size, e);
    }

    // 在所有元素前添加一个新元素
    public void addFirst(int e) {
        add(0, e);
    }

    // 在index索引的位置插入一个新元素e
    public void add(int index, int e) {

        if (size == data.length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed. Array is full.");

        if (index < 0 || index > size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed. Require index >= 0 and index <= size.");

        for (int i = size - 1; i >= index; i--)
            data[i + 1] = data[i];

        data[index] = e;

        size++;
    }

    // 获取index索引位置的元素
    public int get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Index is illegal.");
        return data[index];
    }

    // 修改index索引位置的元素为e
    public void set(int index, int e) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set failed. Index is illegal.");
        data[index] = e;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        res.append(String.format("Array: size = %d , capacity = %d\n", size, data.length));
        res.append('[');
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            res.append(data[i]);
            if (i != size - 1)
                res.append(", ");
        }
        res.append(']');
        return res.toString();
    }
}

Test

public class Main4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Array4 arr = new Array4(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            arr.addLast(i);
        System.out.println(arr);

        System.out.println("--------------------------");

        arr.add(1, 100);
        System.out.println(arr);

        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        arr.addFirst(-1);
        System.out.println(arr);
    }
}

Sout

Array: size = 10 , capacity = 20
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
--------------------------
Array: size = 11 , capacity = 20
[0, 100, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
--------------------------
Array: size = 12 , capacity = 20
[-1, 0, 100, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]