Add Two Numbers
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order, and each of their nodes contains a single digit. Add the two numbers and return the sum as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example 1:
Input: l1 = [2,4,3], l2 = [5,6,4]
Output: [7,0,8]
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
Example 2:
Input: l1 = [0], l2 = [0]
Output: [0]
Example 3:
Input: l1 = [9,9,9,9,9,9,9], l2 = [9,9,9,9]
Output: [8,9,9,9,0,0,0,1]
Constraints:
The number of nodes in each linked list is in the range [1, 100].
0 <= Node.val <= 9
It is guaranteed that the list represents a number that does not have leading zeros.
题解
文字题解
方法一:模拟
思路与算法
由于输入的两个链表都是逆序存储数字的位数的,因此两个链表中同一位置的数字可以直接相加。
我们同时遍历两个链表,逐位计算它们的和,并与当前位置的进位值相加。具体而言,如果当前两个链表处相应位置的数字为n1,n2,进位值为 carry,则它们的和为n1+n2+carry;其中,答案链表处相应位置的数字为 (n1+n2+carry)mod10,而新的进位值为 (n1+n2+carry)/
10。
如果两个链表的长度不同,则可以认为长度短的链表的后面有若干个0。
此外,如果链表遍历结束后,有carry>0,还需要在答案链表的后面附加一个节点,节点的值为carry。
代码题解
class Solution {
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode head = null, tail = null;
int carry = 0;
while (l1 != null || l2 != null) {
int n1 = l1 != null ? l1.val : 0;
int n2 = l2 != null ? l2.val : 0;
int sum = n1 + n2 + carry;
if (head == null) {
head = tail = new ListNode(sum % 10);
} else {
tail.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
tail = tail.next;
}
carry = sum / 10;
if (l1 != null) {
l1 = l1.next;
}
if (l2 != null) {
l2 = l2.next;
}
}
if (carry > 0) {
tail.next = new ListNode(carry);
}
return head;
}
}
复杂度分析
时间复杂度:O(max(m,n)),其中m和n分别为两个链表的长度。我们要遍历两个链表的全部位置,而处理每个位置只需要O(1)的时间。
空间复杂度:O(1)。注意返回值不计入空间复杂度。
来源
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/add-two-numbers
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