ubuntu配置阿里云站点 + apt-get常用命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 23:18:44 发布

丶西柚丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 23:18:44 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu 阿里云服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39612543/article/details/121350218

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Ubuntu 阿里云源 apt-get 软件源系统管理

关键词由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1.复制原文件备份

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.编辑文件中的源列表

#阿里云的源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#ubuntu的源,防止部分库下载不到
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3.刷新本地软件源

$ sudo apt-get update

4.apt-get常用命令

apt-cache search packagename 搜索包
apt-cache show packagename 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等
apt-get install packagename 安装包
apt-get install packagename - - reinstall 重新安装包
apt-get -f install 修复安装"-f = --fix-missing"
apt-get remove packagename 删除包
apt-get remove packagename - - purge 删除包，包括删除配置文件等
apt-get update 更新源
apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包
apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统
apt-get dselect-upgrade 使用 dselect 升级
apt-cache depends packagename 了解使用依赖
apt-cache rdepends packagename 是查看该包被哪些包依赖
apt-get build-dep packagename 安装相关的编译环境
apt-get source packagename 下载该包的源代码
apt-get clean 清理无用的包
apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包
apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖