system verilog基础知识

1、`ifndef   SPT :    if not define 宏定义判断，作用是防止多重定义。
       define SPT：宏定义
2、class: 在类的实例中调用方法
      extends: 继承
3、Transaction及field_automation 
    Transaction是整个验证平台中流动的信息单元。Sequence产生出transaction，通过sequencer把此transaction转交给driver，driver根据此transaction的信息驱动接口信号。Monitor监测接口数据，并把数据封装成transaction的形式传递给reference model或者scoreboard。
Uvm_field_array_A：动态数组（A：动态数组中存放的内容的类型）

UVM_ALL_ON: 把所有data feature都打开，包括copy, compare, print等
UVM_ALL_ON Set all operations on (default).
UVM_DEFAULT Use the default flag settings.
UVM_NOCOPY Do not copy this field.
UVM_NOCOMPARE Do not compare this field.
UVM_NOPRINT Do not print this field.
UVM_NODEFPRINT Do not print the field if it is the same as its
UVM_NOPACK Do not pack or unpack this field.
UVM_PHYSICAL Treat as a physical field. Use physical setting in policy class for this field.