python OpenCV学习笔记（四）：Numpy数组操作

遍历数组中的每个像素点
修改数组中像素点的值
data\dtype\size\shape\len

1.对图像中的每一个像素点进行处理

 def access_pixels(image):
 	print(image.shape)
 	height = image.shape[0]
 	width = image.shape[1]
 	channels = image.shape[2]
 	print("width : %s , height : %s , channels : %s"%(width, height, channels))
 	for row in range(height):
 		for col in range(width):
 			for c in range(channels):
 				pv = image[row, col, c]
 				image[row, col, c] = 255-pv
 	cv.imshow("pixels_demo",image)

注：像素取反有简便方法

cv.bitwise_not(image)

2.创建一个自定义的图像

def create_image():
	img = np.zeros([400, 400, 3], np.uint8)
	img[: , : , 0] = np.ones([400, 400])*255
	cv.imshow("new image", img)