开机报错failed to find device default fstab

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 11:46:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 11:46:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39695119/article/details/118802367

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开机启动过程中遇到错误，表现为找不到默认的fstab和/system/bin/init程序，导致系统重启。通过日志分析，问题出在fstab文件未能找到，以及init程序执行失败。在代码层面，`GetFstabPath()`和`ReadDefaultFstab()`函数中，尝试查找多个fstab路径，但未成功。最终解决方案是在device.mk中添加一行代码将fstab文件复制到指定目录。问题出现可能与AB分区和`androidboot.force_normal_boot`参数有关，该参数在AB分区的lk代码中被设置。

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开机进入kernel后重启了

抓了一份正常的，又抓了一份异常的log，对比后可以发现

"[ 3.466078] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: [libfs_mgr]ReadDefaultFstab(): failed to find device default fstab

[ 3.467237] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: Failed to fstab for first stage mount
[ 3.468166] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: Using Android DT directory /proc/device-tree/firmware/android/
[ 3.469600] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: First stage mount skipped (missing/incompatible/empty fstab in device tree)"
"[ 3.472066] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: execv("/system/bin/init") failed: No such file or directory

[ 3.476582] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #00 pc 000000000006c17c /system/bin/init

[ 3.477496] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #01 pc 0000000000097ee4 /system/bin/init

[ 3.478387] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #02 pc 000000000000c650 /system/lib64/libbase.so

[ 3.479362] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #03 pc 0000000000040108 /system/bin/init

[ 3.480273] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #04 pc 00000000000240f4 /system/bin/init

[ 3.481162] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #05 pc 000000000007d86c /system/lib64/libc.so

[ 3.482103] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: Reboot ending, jumping to kernel"

这里出现了问题
"[ 3.466078] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: [libfs_mgr]ReadDefaultFstab(): failed to find device default fstab"

首先是没找到fstab

"[ 3.472066] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 3: execv("/system/bin/init") failed: No such file or directory”

其次在执行/system/bin/init程序的时候，发现没有

然后接下来就像我们所熟知的linux执行init程序如果发现没有，就会

“[ 3.476582] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #00 pc 000000000006c17c /system/bin/init

[ 3.477496] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #01 pc 0000000000097ee4 /system/bin/init

[ 3.478387] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #02 pc 000000000000c650 /system/lib64/libbase.so

[ 3.479362] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #03 pc 0000000000040108 /system/bin/init

[ 3.480273] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #04 pc 00000000000240f4 /system/bin/init

[ 3.481162] <0>.(0)[1:init]init 5: #05 pc 000000000007d86c /system/lib64/libc.so”

把默认的init程序路径都找一遍，然后都没找到，就重启了

ok，根据错误log走一遍相关代码流程

init的main.cpp里面的main函数会调用下面的FirstStageMain()函数

FirstStageMain()    //core/init/first_stage_main.cpp这个文件的main函数会调用SetInitAvbVersionInRecovery()这个函数
    SetInitAvbVersionInRecovery()
        ReadFirstStageFstab()
            ReadDefaultFstab
                ReadFstabFromDt()
                    if (fstab_buf.empty()) {
                        if (log) LINFO << __FUNCTION__ << "(): failed to read fstab from dt";    //正常也有这个打印
                  ...
                        if (!default_fstab_path.empty()) {
                      ReadFstabFromFile(default_fstab_path, &default_fstab);