滑块验证码 主要就是一个X、Y轴多少的问题
X轴，控制图片缺口的横向移动距离
Y轴，控制你缺口滑块的高度，然后X轴移动到指定距离才对的上
话不多说，上代码，具体请看注释，或者下方提问！欢迎各位大佬提出更好的意见！
controller层
@RequestMapping("/get")
public Result<Object> getCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String tempCode) throws Exception {
Result<Object> result = new Result<>();
log.info("getCode start");
Random random = new Random();
//有多少张图片 设置多少个随机数，随机选出一张图
int i = random.nextInt(19) + 1;
//拼接绝对路径 我这里放在了项目部署的服务器上，你们可以随意
String path = "/home/ftp/identify/verification/original/bg" + i + ".png";
//String path = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\original\\bg" + i + ".png";
log.info("path:{}", path);
VerifyImage verifyImage = VerifyImageUtil.getVerifyImage(path);
log.info("X坐标:{}", verifyImage.getX());
String s = DigestUtils.md5Hex(sKey + verifyImage.getY());
redisMapper.set("code::" + tempCode, String.valueOf(verifyImage.getX()), codeExpireTime);
redisMapper.set("code::" + tempCode + "_Y", s, codeExpireTime);
verifyImage.setX(null);
result.setDatas(verifyImage);
return result;
}实体类:
package com.idc.utils;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @author jiexu
* @version 1.0.0
* @ClassName VerifyImage.java
* @Description TODO
* @createTime 2021年04月29日 18:35:00
*/
@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class VerifyImage {
private String srcImage;
private String markImage;
private Integer x;
private Integer y;
}
工具类：
package com.java.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @author wcybaonier
* @version 1.0.0
* @ClassName VerifyImageUtil.java
* @Description TODO
* @createTime 2021年04月29日 18:34:00
*/
@Slf4j
public class VerifyImageUtil {
/**
* 源文件宽度
*/
private static int ORI_WIDTH = 300;
/**
* 源文件高度
*/
private static int ORI_HEIGHT = 150;
/**
* 模板图宽度
*/
private static int CUT_WIDTH = 50;
/**
* 模板图高度
*/
private static int CUT_HEIGHT = 50;
/**
* 抠图凸起圆心
*/
private static int circleR = 5;
/**
* 抠图内部矩形填充大小
*/
private static int RECTANGLE_PADDING = 8;
/**
* 抠图的边框宽度
*/
private static int SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING = 1;
/**
* 根据传入的路径生成指定验证码图片
*
* @param filePath
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static VerifyImage getVerifyImage( String filePath) throws IOException {
log.info("----------------img---"+filePath);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
int locationX = CUT_WIDTH + new Random().nextInt(srcImage.getWidth() - CUT_WIDTH * 3);
int locationY = CUT_HEIGHT + new Random().nextInt(srcImage.getHeight() - CUT_HEIGHT) / 2;
System.out.println(locationX);
System.out.println(locationY);
BufferedImage markImage = new BufferedImage(CUT_WIDTH,CUT_HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
int[][] data = getBlockData();
cutImgByTemplate(srcImage, markImage, data, locationX, locationY);
return new VerifyImage(getImageBASE64(srcImage),getImageBASE64(markImage),locationX,locationY);
}
/**
* 生成随机滑块形状
* <p>
* 0 透明像素
* 1 滑块像素
* 2 阴影像素
* @return int[][]
*/
private static int[][] getBlockData() {
int[][] data = new int[CUT_WIDTH][CUT_HEIGHT];
Random random = new Random();
//(x-a)²+(y-b)²=r²
//x中心位置左右5像素随机
double x1 = RECTANGLE_PADDING + (CUT_WIDTH - 2 * RECTANGLE_PADDING) / 2.0 - 5 + random.nextInt(10);
//y 矩形上边界半径-1像素移动
double y1_top = RECTANGLE_PADDING - random.nextInt(3);
double y1_bottom = CUT_HEIGHT - RECTANGLE_PADDING + random.nextInt(3);
double y1 = random.nextInt(2) == 1 ? y1_top : y1_bottom;
double x2_right = CUT_WIDTH - RECTANGLE_PADDING - circleR + random.nextInt(2 * circleR - 4);
double x2_left = RECTANGLE_PADDING + circleR - 2 - random.nextInt(2 * circleR - 4);
double x2 = random.nextInt(2) == 1 ? x2_right : x2_left;
double y2 = RECTANGLE_PADDING + (CUT_HEIGHT - 2 * RECTANGLE_PADDING) / 2.0 - 4 + random.nextInt(10);
double po = Math.pow(circleR, 2);
for (int i = 0; i < CUT_WIDTH; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < CUT_HEIGHT; j++) {
//矩形区域
boolean fill;
if ((i >= RECTANGLE_PADDING && i < CUT_WIDTH - RECTANGLE_PADDING)
&& (j >= RECTANGLE_PADDING && j < CUT_HEIGHT - RECTANGLE_PADDING)) {
data[i][j] = 1;
fill = true;
} else {
data[i][j] = 0;
fill = false;
}
//凸出区域
double d3 = Math.pow(i - x1, 2) + Math.pow(j - y1, 2);
if (d3 < po) {
data[i][j] = 1;
} else {
if (!fill) {
data[i][j] = 0;
}
}
//凹进区域
double d4 = Math.pow(i - x2, 2) + Math.pow(j - y2, 2);
if (d4 < po) {
data[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
//边界阴影
for (int i = 0; i < CUT_WIDTH; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < CUT_HEIGHT; j++) {
//四个正方形边角处理
for (int k = 1; k <= SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING; k++) {
//左上、右上
if (i >= RECTANGLE_PADDING - k && i < RECTANGLE_PADDING
&& ((j >= RECTANGLE_PADDING - k && j < RECTANGLE_PADDING)
|| (j >= CUT_HEIGHT - RECTANGLE_PADDING - k && j < CUT_HEIGHT - RECTANGLE_PADDING +1))) {
data[i][j] = 2;
}
//左下、右下
if (i >= CUT_WIDTH - RECTANGLE_PADDING + k - 1 && i < CUT_WIDTH - RECTANGLE_PADDING + 1) {
for (int n = 1; n <= SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING; n++) {
if (((j >= RECTANGLE_PADDING - n && j < RECTANGLE_PADDING)
|| (j >= CUT_HEIGHT - RECTANGLE_PADDING - n && j <= CUT_HEIGHT - RECTANGLE_PADDING ))) {
data[i][j] = 2;
}
}
}
}
if (data[i][j] == 1 && j - SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING > 0 && data[i][j - SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING] == 0) {
data[i][j - SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING] = 2;
}
if (data[i][j] == 1 && j + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING > 0 && j + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING < CUT_HEIGHT && data[i][j + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING] == 0) {
data[i][j + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING] = 2;
}
if (data[i][j] == 1 && i - SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING > 0 && data[i - SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING][j] == 0) {
data[i - SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING][j] = 2;
}
if (data[i][j] == 1 && i + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING > 0 && i + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING < CUT_WIDTH && data[i + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING][j] == 0) {
data[i + SLIDER_IMG_OUT_PADDING][j] = 2;
}
}
}
return data;
}
/**
* 裁剪区块
* 根据生成的滑块形状，对原图和裁剪块进行变色处理
* @param oriImage 原图
* @param targetImage 裁剪图
* @param blockImage 滑块
* @param x 裁剪点x
* @param y 裁剪点y
*/
private static void cutImgByTemplate(BufferedImage oriImage, BufferedImage targetImage, int[][] blockImage, int x, int y) {
for (int i = 0; i < CUT_WIDTH; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < CUT_HEIGHT; j++) {
int _x = x + i;
int _y = y + j;
int rgbFlg = blockImage[i][j];
int rgb_ori = oriImage.getRGB(_x, _y);
// 原图中对应位置变色处理
if (rgbFlg == 1) {
//抠图上复制对应颜色值
targetImage.setRGB(i,j, rgb_ori);
//原图对应位置颜色变化
oriImage.setRGB(_x, _y, Color.LIGHT_GRAY.getRGB());
} else if (rgbFlg == 2) {
targetImage.setRGB(i, j, Color.WHITE.getRGB());
oriImage.setRGB(_x, _y, Color.GRAY.getRGB());
}else if(rgbFlg == 0){
//int alpha = 0;
targetImage.setRGB(i, j, rgb_ori & 0x00ffffff);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 随机获取一张图片对象
* @param path
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static BufferedImage getRandomImage(String path) throws IOException {
File files = new File(path);
File[] fileList = files.listFiles();
List<String> fileNameList = new ArrayList<>();
if (fileList!=null && fileList.length!=0){
for (File tempFile:fileList){
if (tempFile.isFile() && tempFile.getName().endsWith(".jpg")){
fileNameList.add(tempFile.getAbsolutePath().trim());
}
}
}
Random random = new Random();
File imageFile = new File(fileNameList.get(random.nextInt(fileNameList.size())));
return ImageIO.read(imageFile);
}
/**
* 将IMG输出为文件
* @param image
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writeImg(BufferedImage image, String file) throws Exception {
byte[] imagedata = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bao=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image,"png",bao);
imagedata = bao.toByteArray();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(file));
out.write(imagedata);
out.close();
}
/**
* 将图片转换为BASE64
* @param image
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String getImageBASE64(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image,"png",out);
//转成byte数组
byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
//生成BASE64编码
return encoder.encode(bytes);
}
/**
* 将BASE64字符串转换为图片
* @param base64String
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage base64StringToImage(String base64String) {
try {
BASE64Decoder decoder=new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64String);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1);
return ImageIO.read(bais);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean GenerateImage(String imgData, String imgFilePath) throws IOException { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
if (imgData == null) // 图像数据为空
return false;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
// Base64解码
byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgData);
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
b[i] += 256;
}
}
out.write(b);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
out.flush();
out.close();
return true;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedImage srcImage = null;
try {
srcImage = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Pictures\\11\\11.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(srcImage.toString());
}
}
滑块图片包:
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