pytorch实现BiLSTM

import torch.nn as nn


class BidirectionalLSTM(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
        super(BidirectionalLSTM, self).__init__()
        self.rnn = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, bidirectional=True, batch_first=True)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(hidden_size * 2, output_size)

    def forward(self, input):
        """
        input : visual feature [batch_size x T x input_size]
        output : contextual feature [batch_size x T x output_size]
        """
        self.rnn.flatten_parameters()
        recurrent, _ = self.rnn(input)  # batch_size x T x input_size -> batch_size x T x (2*hidden_size)
        output = self.linear(recurrent)  # batch_size x T x output_size
        return output

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以下是一个简单的基于pytorch使用biLSTM实现一维语音分类的代码示例: ```python import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim import numpy as np # 构建BiLSTM模型 class BiLSTM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, num_classes): super(BiLSTM, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_layers = num_layers self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, batch_first=True, bidirectional=True) self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size*2, num_classes) def forward(self, x): h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers*2, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(device) c0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers*2, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(device) out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h0, c0)) out = self.fc(out[:, -1, :]) return out # 超参数设置 input_size = 1 hidden_size = 64 num_layers = 2 num_classes = 10 batch_size = 64 learning_rate = 0.001 num_epochs = 10 # 准备数据 train_data = np.load('train_data.npy') train_labels = np.load('train_labels.npy') train_data = np.expand_dims(train_data, axis=2) train_labels = torch.from_numpy(train_labels).long() train_dataset = torch.utils.data.TensorDataset(torch.from_numpy(train_data), train_labels) train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True) # 定义设备 device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') # 初始化模型、损失函数和优化器 model = BiLSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, num_classes).to(device) criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) # 训练模型 for epoch in range(num_epochs): for i, (data, labels) in enumerate(train_loader): data = data.to(device) labels = labels.to(device) outputs = model(data) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() if (i+1) % 10 == 0: print('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'.format(epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, len(train_loader), loss.item())) # 测试模型 model.eval() test_data = np.load('test_data.npy') test_labels = np.load('test_labels.npy') test_data = np.expand_dims(test_data, axis=2) test_labels = torch.from_numpy(test_labels).long() test_dataset = torch.utils.data.TensorDataset(torch.from_numpy(test_data), test_labels) test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False) with torch.no_grad(): correct = 0 total = 0 for data, labels in test_loader: data = data.to(device) labels = labels.to(device) outputs = model(data) _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1) total += labels.size(0) correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item() print('Test Accuracy of the model on the {} test images: {} %'.format(total, 100 * correct / total)) ``` 在这个例子中,我们使用了一个由两个双向LSTM层组成的模型,并将其应用于一维语音分类任务。我们使用Adam优化器来更新模型参数,并使用交叉熵损失函数来计算损失。在训练完成后,我们在测试集上评估模型的准确率。
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