springboot excel导入

这里制作介绍controller 的写法

@RequestMapping("analyze")
public R save(@RequestParam("multipartfiles") MultipartFile[] multipartfiles) throws IOException {
    for (MultipartFile item : multipartfiles) {
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(item);
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if (workbook != null) {
            for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {//判断excle有几个sheet页
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);//依次读取每一个sheet页
                if (sheet == null) {//判断当前的sheet页有没有数据
                    continue;//如果没有，则跳过当前的循环，进入下次循环
                }
                int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();//读取第一次出现数据的下标（从哪一行开始有数据）
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();//读取最后一条数据的下标（没有数据的那一行）
                for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);//获取当前行的对象
                    if (row == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();//取出第一列的下表
                    int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();//取出最后有数据一列的下表
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getLastCellNum()];//通过已得打的列数创建对应大小的数组
                    for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {//循环取出每一列的数据
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);//取出该列的数据
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);//将得到的数据存如刚刚生命的数据中
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return R.ok();
}

public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    Workbook workbook = null;
    try {
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        if (fileName.endsWith("xls")) {
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
        } else if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {

    }
    return workbook;
}

public static String stringDateProcess(Cell cell) {
    String result = new String();
    if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
        if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
        } else {// 日期
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        }
        Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
        result = sdf.format(date);
    } else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
        Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil
                .getJavaDate(value);
        result = sdf.format(date);
    } else {
        double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
        CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
        DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
        String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
        // 单元格设置成常规
        if (temp.equals("General")) {
            format.applyPattern("#");
        }
        result = format.format(value);
    }

    return result;
}

public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
    String cellValue = "";
    if (cell == null) {
        return cellValue;
    }
    //判断数据的类型
    switch (cell.getCellType()) {
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
            cellValue = stringDateProcess(cell);
            break;
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
            break;
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
            break;
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
            break;
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
            cellValue = "";
            break;
        case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
            cellValue = "非法字符";
            break;
        default:
            cellValue = "未知类型";
            break;
    }
    return cellValue;
}