STM32F410xx与STM32F411xE时钟修改(标准库)

    在使用标准库V1.8.0版本调试STM32F411xE时，时钟按照Cube提供的配置配好后(如图①)

// system_stm32f4xx.c
/************************* PLL Parameters *************************************/

#elif defined (STM32F410xx) || defined (STM32F411xE)
 #if defined(USE_HSE_BYPASS)
  #define PLL_M      8    
 #else /* !USE_HSE_BYPASS */
  #define PLL_M      6
 #endif /* USE_HSE_BYPASS */
#else



#if defined(STM32F410xx) || defined(STM32F411xE) || defined(STM32F412xG) || defined(STM32F413_423xx)
#define PLL_N      100
/* SYSCLK = PLL_VCO / PLL_P */
#define PLL_P      2   
#endif /* STM32F410xx || STM32F411xE || STM32F412xG || STM32F413_423xx */



#define PLL_Q      4

/************************* End PLL Parameters *************************************/

#if defined(STM32F40_41xxx) || defined(STM32F427_437xx)  || defined(STM32F429_439xx) || defined(STM32F401xx) || \
    defined(STM32F410xx) || defined(STM32F411xE) || defined(STM32F469_479xx)
 #if !defined  (HSE_VALUE) 
  #define HSE_VALUE    ((uint32_t)12000000)//((uint32_t)25000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
 #endif /* HSE_VALUE */
#elif defined (STM32F412xG) || defined(STM32F413_423xx) || defined(STM32F446xx)
 #if !defined  (HSE_VALUE) 
  #define HSE_VALUE    ((uint32_t)8000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
 #endif /* HSE_VALUE */
#endif /* STM32F40_41xxx || STM32F427_437xx || STM32F429_439xx || STM32F401xx || STM32F411xE || STM32F469_479xx */

   

                                                                                                             图① 使用Cube配置时钟

然后在main中使用void RCC_GetClocksFreq(RCC_ClocksTypeDef* RCC_Clocks)读取时钟，发现数据不对

    RCC_ClocksTypeDef RCC_ClocksStatus;
    RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_ClocksStatus);
    while (1)
    {
    }

仿真发现STM32F411xE在不使用USE_HSE_BYPASS的情况下会走HSI分支

#elif defined(STM32F410xx) || defined(STM32F411xE)
#if defined(USE_HSE_BYPASS) 
/******************************************************************************/
/*            PLL (clocked by HSE) used as System clock source                */
/******************************************************************************/
  __IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
  
  /* Enable HSE and HSE BYPASS */
  //RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON | RCC_CR_HSEBYP);

  /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
  do
  {
    HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
    StartUpCounter++;
  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

  if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
  {
    HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
  }
  else
  {
    HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
  }

  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
  {
    /* Select regulator voltage output Scale 1 mode */
    RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN;
    PWR->CR |= PWR_CR_VOS;

    /* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1*/
    RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

    /* PCLK2 = HCLK / 2*/
    RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
    
    /* PCLK1 = HCLK / 4*/
    RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;

    /* Configure the main PLL */
    RCC->PLLCFGR = PLL_M | (PLL_N << 6) | (((PLL_P >> 1) -1) << 16) |
                   (RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE) | (PLL_Q << 24);
    
    /* Enable the main PLL */
    RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

    /* Wait till the main PLL is ready */
    while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
    {
    }

    /* Configure Flash prefetch, Instruction cache, Data cache and wait state */
    FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | FLASH_ACR_ICEN |FLASH_ACR_DCEN |FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2WS;

    /* Select the main PLL as system clock source */
    RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
    RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;

    /* Wait till the main PLL is used as system clock source */
    while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS ) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL);
    {
    }
  }
  else
  { /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
         configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
  }
#else /* HSI will be used as PLL clock source */
  /* Select regulator voltage output Scale 1 mode */
  RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN;
  PWR->CR |= PWR_CR_VOS;
  
  /* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1*/
  RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
  
  /* PCLK2 = HCLK / 2*/
  RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
  
  /* PCLK1 = HCLK / 4*/
  RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;
  
  /* Configure the main PLL */
  RCC->PLLCFGR = PLL_M | (PLL_N << 6) | (((PLL_P >> 1) -1) << 16) | (PLL_Q << 24); 
  
  /* Enable the main PLL */
  RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
  
  /* Wait till the main PLL is ready */
  while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
  {
  }
  
  /* Configure Flash prefetch, Instruction cache, Data cache and wait state */
  FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | FLASH_ACR_ICEN |FLASH_ACR_DCEN |FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2WS;
  
  /* Select the main PLL as system clock source */
  RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
  RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
  
  /* Wait till the main PLL is used as system clock source */
  while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS ) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL);
  {
  }
#endif /* USE_HSE_BYPASS */  

于是在IAR中使能USE_HSE_BYPASS

外部时钟改为12000000

#if defined(STM32F410xx) || defined(STM32F411xE)
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to clock the STM32F410xx/STM32F411xE by HSE Bypass
     through STLINK MCO pin of STM32F103 microcontroller. The frequency cannot be changed
     and is fixed at 8 MHz. 
     Hardware configuration needed for Nucleo Board:
     -SB54, SB55 OFF
     -R35 removed
     -SB16, SB50 ON */
/* #define USE_HSE_BYPASS */

#if defined(USE_HSE_BYPASS)     
#define HSE_BYPASS_INPUT_FREQUENCY   12000000
#endif /* USE_HSE_BYPASS */    
#endif /* STM32F410xx || STM32F411xE */

仿真发现外部时钟启动不成功，会因等待超时使用内部时钟

  /* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
  do
  {
    HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
    StartUpCounter++;
  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

原因是我们使用的是USE_HSE_BYPASS，使能RCC_CR_HSEON时也使能了RCC_CR_HSEBYP，但是我们没有用到RCC_CR_HSEBYP

RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON | RCC_CR_HSEBYP);
// 更改为
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);

然后再使用void RCC_GetClocksFreq(RCC_ClocksTypeDef* RCC_Clocks)读取时钟，发现数据就是对的了