如何实现运行时刻的多态？(c++)

首先，要明确运行时刻的多态依赖于类的继承与虚函数。
（可以去看我之前写的文章）

基本做法是：在基类与派生类中定义函数原型相同的两个虚函数，然后定义基类的指针，用积累的指针指向不同的派生类对象，通过虚函数即可实现运行时多态。

代码例子：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class vehicle {
	public:
		vehicle(int n = 0, int m = 0) { //初始基类的构造函数
			axspeed = n;//对数据成员进行赋值
			Weigh = m;
		}
		virtual void run() { //初始基类的两个成员函数
			cout << "vehicle run!" << endl;
		}
		void stop() {
			cout << "vehicle stop!" << endl;
		}
	private:
		int axspeed;
		int Weigh;
};

class bicycle : virtual public vehicle {
	public:
		bicycle(int x = 0, int y = 0, int z = 0) : vehicle(x, y) //中间派生类的构造函数，
			//需要为初始基类提供形参
		{
			Height = z;
		}
		void run() {
			cout << "bicycle run!" << endl;
		}
		void stop() {

		}
	private:
		int Height;
};

class motorcar : virtual public vehicle {
	public:
		motorcar(int x = 0, int y = 0, int z = 0) : vehicle(x, y) //中间派生类的构造函数，
			//需要为初始基类提供形参
		{
			SeatNun = z;
		}
		void run() {
			cout << "motorcar run!" << endl;
		}
		void stop() {

		}
	private:
		int SeatNun;
};

class motorbicycle : public bicycle, public motorcar {
	public:
		void run() {
			cout << "motorbicycle run!" << endl;
		}
		void stop() {

		}
};

int  main() {
	vehicle v;
	bicycle b;
	motorcar mot;
	motorbicycle mo;
	v.run();
	b.run();
	mot.run();
	mo.run();
	vehicle *ve = new vehicle;
	ve = &v;
	ve->run();
	ve = &b;
	ve->run();
	ve = &mot;
	ve->run();
	ve = &mo;
	ve->run();
	return  0;
}

希望对大家有帮助！！！