C++Prime Plus第3章编程练习答案

C++ Prime Plus第3章编程练习答案

1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int inch_per_feet = 12;//1英尺=12英寸
int main()
{
	int height = 0;
	cout << "请输入一个整数身高(英寸feet)：___\b\b\b";//书51页有说到\b的用法
	cin >> height;
	cout << endl << "身高为：" << height / inch_per_feet << "英尺" << height % inch_per_feet << "英寸";
	return 0;
}

结果为：

2

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int inch_per_feet = 12;//1英尺=12英寸
const double feet_per_meter = 0.0254;//1英寸=0.0254米
const double kilo_per_pound = 2.2;//1千克=2.2磅

int main()
{
	int heightInch = 0;
	int heightFeet = 0;
	int weight = 0;
	cout << "请以*英尺*英寸的方式输入您的身高：";
	cin >> heightInch >> heightFeet;
	cout << "请输入您的体重(磅):";
	cin >> weight;
	int heightF = heightInch * inch_per_feet + heightFeet;//英寸身高
	cout << "您的身高是：" <<  heightF<< "英寸" << endl;
	double heightM = heightF * feet_per_meter;//米身高
	double kilogram = weight / kilo_per_pound;//千克重
	double BMI = kilogram / heightM;
	cout << "您的BMI为：" << BMI << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果为：

3

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int factor = 60;//转化因子60
int main()
{
	double deg, min, sec;//度，分，秒
	cout << "Enter a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds:" << endl;
	cout << "First, enter the degrees: ";
	cin >> deg;
	cout << "Next, enter the minutes of arc: ";
	cin >> min;
	cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of arc: ";
	cin >> sec;
	double totaldeg = sec / pow(factor, 2) + min / factor + deg;
	cout << deg << " degrees, " << min << " minutes, " << sec << " seconds = " << totaldeg << " degrees." << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果为：

4

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int H = 24;//1天=24小时
const int factor = 60;//转化因子60
int main()
{
	long sec = 0;//秒数
	cout << "请输入整数的秒数： ";
	cin >> sec;
	int days = sec / (factor*factor*H);//天数
	double tmp = sec - days*factor*factor*H;//剩余的秒数
	int hours = int(tmp / (factor * factor));//小时
	tmp = tmp - hours * factor*factor;//剩余的秒数
	int minutes = int(tmp / factor);//分钟
	tmp = tmp - minutes * factor;//分钟的小数部分
	int seconds = tmp ;//秒数
	cout << sec << " seconds = " << days << " days, " << hours << " hours, " << minutes << " minutes, " << seconds << " seconds." << endl;

	return 0;
}

结果为：

5

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	long long worldnum = 0;
	long long Chinanum = 0;//全球人数和中国人数
	cout << "Enter the world's popolation: ";
	cin >> worldnum;
	cout << "Enter the popolation of China: ";
	cin >> Chinanum;
	double rate = (double(Chinanum) / double(worldnum));
	cout << "The poplation of the China is " << rate * 100 << "% of the worls poplation." << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果为：
这里要注意的是：

double rate = (double(Chinanum) / double(worldnum));

需要把long long 型转化为double型，再进行除法，因为除法运算是取决于操作数的，操作数如果是整型，结果肯定是0；只有转换为double型再进行除法才会得到小数形式！！！

6

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	double kilometer = 0;//公里
	double volumn = 0;//升
	cout << "请输入以公里为单位的距离： ";
	cin >> kilometer;
	cout << "请输入以升为单位的汽油量： ";
	cin >> volumn;
	double consum = volumn / kilometer * 100;
	cout << "每100公里的耗油量： " << consum << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果为：

7

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	double consum = 0;//每100公里耗油量
	double mpg = 0;
	cout << "请输入每100公里消耗的汽油量： ";
	cin >> consum;
	mpg = 62.14 / consum * 3.875;
	cout << "转换为每加仑的英里数为： " << mpg << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果为：
书上描述的127mpg大约合8.7l/100km有错误，应该是27mpg大约合8.7l/100km。