c++ prime plus 第三章编程题

第三章

1 英尺英寸，转换，用 const 表示转换因子

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int inch_per_foot = 12;
    int height = 0;
    cout << "输入你的身高，单位是英尺：___" << "\b\b\b";
    cin >> height;
    cout << "你的身高是：" << height << "英尺" << endl;
    cout << "合计" << height/inch_per_foot << "英尺" <<
         height%inch_per_foot << "英寸" << endl; 

    return 0;
}

2 以几英尺几英寸输入身高，以磅输入同体重，输出BMI

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const double inch_per_foot = 12;
    const double metre_per_inch = 0.0254;
    const double pound_per_kilogram = 2.2;
    double height_foot{0},height_inch{0},weight_pound{0};
    double height_m{0},weight_kg{0};

    cout << "依次输入身高的英尺和英寸："<< endl;
    cin >> height_foot >> height_inch;
    height_m = (height_foot * 12 + height_inch) * metre_per_inch;
    cout << "输入体重的磅数：" << endl;
    cin >> weight_pound;
    weight_kg = weight_pound / pound_per_kilogram;
    double BMI = (weight_kg) / (height_m * height_m);
    cout << "你的身高是：" << height_m << "米" << endl
         << "你的体重是：" << weight_kg << "千克" << endl
         << "你的BMI是：" << BMI << endl;
    return 0;
}

3 以“度，分，秒”输入一个纬度，然后以度为单位显示

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Entet a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds：" << endl;

    cout << "First, enter the degrees: " << endl;
    int degrees = 0;
    cin >> degrees;

    cout << "Next, enter the minutes of arc: " << endl;
    int minutes = 0;
    cin >> minutes;

    cout << "Finally, enter the seconds of arc: " << endl;
    int seconds = 0;
    cin >> seconds;
    
    double result = 0;
    result = seconds / 3600.0 + minutes / 60.0 + degrees;
    
    cout << degrees << " degrees, " 
         << minutes << " minutes, "
         << seconds << " seconds = "
         <<  result << " degrees."
         << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

4 以整数方式输入秒数(使用 long 或 long long 存储),然后以天,小时,分钟和秒的方式显示

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int hours_per_day = 24;
    const int minutes_per_hours = 60;
    const int seconds_per_minutes = 60;
    cout << "Enter the number of seconds: ";
    long long seconds = 0;
    cin >> seconds;

    int minutes,hours,days;
    minutes = seconds / seconds_per_minutes;
    seconds = seconds % seconds_per_minutes;

    hours = minutes / minutes_per_hours;
    minutes = minutes % minutes_per_hours;

    days = hours / hours_per_day;
    hours = hours % hours_per_day;

    cout << "seconds = " << days << " days, " 
         << hours << " hours, "
         << minutes << " minutes, "
         << seconds << " seconds." << endl; 

    return 0;
}

5 输入全球人口和某国人口,输出百分比

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Enter the world's population: ";
    long long int world_population = 0;
    cin >> world_population;

    cout << "Enter the population of the US: ";
    long long int nation_population = 0;
    cin >> nation_population;

    double percent = 0;
    percent = 100 * (double(nation_population) / double(world_population));
    cout << "The population of the US is " 
         << percent << '%'
         << " of the world population." << endl;
    return 0;
}

6 输入里程数(英里)和使用汽油量(加仑)然后指出汽车耗油量(里程每加仑或者升每100公里)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int type = 0;
    cout << "miles of km?\nmiles : 0 and km : 1" << endl;
    cin >> type;
    double males = 0;
    double galens = 0;
    double km = 0;
    double litre = 0;
    switch (type)
    {
        case 0:
            cout << "输入英里和加仑,空格分隔: \n";
            cin >> males >> galens;
            cout << "您的爱车消耗1加仑油可以行驶 " 
                 << males / galens << " 英里.\n";
            break;
        case 1:
            cout << "输入公里和升,空格分隔: \n";
            cin >> km >> litre;
            cout << "您的爱车百公里油耗是:  " 
                 << litre / (km / 100)  << " 升"
                 << endl;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

7 输入百公里耗油量(升),转换成每加仑英里数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const double mile_per_km = 0.6214;
    const double liter_per_galen = 3.875;
    cout << "输入风格选择:\n欧洲风格请按0,美国风格请按1: ";
    int type = 0;
    cin >> type;
    double km{0},liter{0},mile{0},galen{0};
    switch (type)
    {   
        case 0:
            cout << "输入油耗(升)和里程数(公里): ";
            cin >> liter >> km;
            cout << "百公里油耗: " << liter/(km/100) << endl;
            galen = liter/liter_per_galen;
            mile = km*mile_per_km;
            cout << "等价于 " 
                 << mile/galen  << "英里每加仑"
                 << endl;
            break;
        case 1:
            cout << "输入里程数(英里)和油耗(加仑): ";
            cin >> mile >> galen;
            cout << "每加仑 " << mile/galen 
                 << " 英里" << endl;
            liter = galen*liter_per_galen;
            km = mile/mile_per_km;
            cout << "等价于百公里油耗 " << 100*liter/km << "升" << endl;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}