seata的安装和使用

seata是干什么的,有什么用,这里就不废话了,主要讲讲安装和使用.

本文介绍在linux中安装启动seata.

1.首先linux系统要配置java环境,参考我的上一篇博客.

2.下载steata包.地址https://github.com/seata/seata  本文使用的是seata-server-0.9.0.tar.gz

3.上传到linux的/usr/local目录后解压 

tar -xvf seata-server-0.9.0.tar.gz
cd seata
ls
有4个文件 bin  conf  lib  LICENSE

 4.修改registry.conf文件

cd conf
vi registry.conf

修改后的内容如下: (本文使用nacos作为注册中心)

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"  # 这里修改为nacos

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "192.168.0.199:8848"   # 这里填你的nacos地址
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

 5.启动.进入bin目录启动

cd ../bin
nohup sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 192.168.0.199 -m file &> seata.log &

• -p 指定启动seata server的端口号。
• -h 指定seata server所绑定的主机。
• -m 事务日志、事务执行信息存储的方式，目前支持file（文件方式）、db（数据库方式，建表语句请查看config/db_store.sql、config/db_undo_log.sql）

6.查看启动日志

tail -1000f seata.log

 当我们看到-Server started时并未发现其他错误信息，我们的seata server已经启动成功。

在项目中的使用.

1.添加依赖

        <spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>
        <seata-all.version>0.9.0</seata-all.version>           
            <!-- seata -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                <version>${seata-all.version}</version>
            </dependency>

 2.在resources目录添加配置文件registry.conf和file.conf  (注意文中标出的要修改的地方)

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"  # 修改为nacos

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "192.168.0.199:8848"  # 填写nacos的地址
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.pms-server-fescar-service-group = "default"  # pms-server需要修改为你的微服务的spring.application.name,后面的-fescar-service-group保留
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "192.168.0.199:8091"  # 修改为你的seata的地址
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "file"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "mysql"
    password = "mysql"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

3.使用DataSourceProxy代理数据源 (本文使用默认的Hikari连接池,使用Druid同理) 

package com.java.gmall.wms.config;

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    /**
     * 需要将 DataSourceProxy 设置为主数据源，否则事务无法回滚
     */
    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource(@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")String url,@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")String driverClassName,
                                 @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")String username,@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")String password) {
	    HikariDataSource hikariDataSource = new HikariDataSource();
	    hikariDataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
	    hikariDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
	    hikariDataSource.setUsername(username);
	    hikariDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return new DataSourceProxy(hikariDataSource);
    }
}

4.在你需要使用feign进行微服务间调到的方法上添加注解@GlobalTransactional

	@Override
	@GlobalTransactional
	public void saveSpuInfoVO(SpuInfoVO spuInfoVO) {
		// ...

                // 远程调用其他微服务的方法
		this.skuSaleFeign.saveSkuSaleInfo(skuSaleDTO);

		int i = 1/0;
	}

5.每个涉及到分布式事务的微服务的数据库都要有一张undo_log日志表，sql如下

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for undo_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

6.在需要微服务调用的微服务中进行以上相同配置,除了@GlobalTransactional注解外.

配置完毕进行测试.在@GlobalTransactional注解的方法中抛出异常,查看feign调用的微服务是否会回滚.

PS:当你配置完毕启动项目的时候.seata的日志会有提示,通过提示也能发现你是否配置成功