Qt之上位机开发实战（三）

UDP编程

udp相对于tcp来说相对简单，udp不分客户端和服务器，只需要使用一个QUdpSocket类，首先完成布局

Pro文件下加QT += core gui network，.h文件下加#include <QUdpSocket>
.h文件public下创建对象 QUdpSocket *udpSocket; cpp文件下udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);，
定义槽函数，.h文件下

private slots:
    void on_OpenBT_clicked();
    void readyRead_slot();

    void on_SendBT_clicked();
    

cpp文件下

void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    while(udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams())
    {
        QByteArray array;
        array.resize(udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize());
        udpSocket->readDatagram(array.data(),array.size());
        QString buf;
        buf = array.data();
        ui->RecrEdit->appendPlainText(buf);
    }
}

打开按钮功能实现

void Widget::on_OpenBT_clicked()
{
    if(udpSocket->bind(ui->LocalIP->text().toUInt()) == true)
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","成功");
    }
    else{
        QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","失败");
    }
    connect(udpSocket,SIGNAL(raedyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead_slot()));
}

发送按钮功能实现

void Widget::on_SendBT_clicked()
{
    quint16 port;
    QString sendbuff;
    QHostAddress address;
    address.setAddress(ui->ObjectIP->text());
    sendbuff = ui->SendEdit->text();
    port = ui->ObjectEdit->text().toUInt();
    udpSocket->writeDatagram(sendbuff.toLocal8Bit().data(),sendbuff.length(),address,port);
}

最后可以下载网络连接助手进行测试。