1,图片镜像
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
deep = imgInfo[2]
newImgInfo = (height*2,width,deep)
dst = np.zeros(newImgInfo,np.uint8)#uint8
for i in range(0,height):
for j in range(0,width):
dst[i,j] = img[i,j]
###(x y) = 2*h - y -1
dst[height*2-i-1,j] = img[i,j] #映射镜像
for i in range(0,width):
dst[height,i] = (0,0,255)#BGR
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)
2,仿射变换:
仿射变换可以通过一系列的原子变换的复合来实现,包括:平移(Translation)、缩放(Scale)、翻转(Flip)、旋转(Rotation)和剪切(Shear)。
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
#src 3->dst 3 (左上角 左下角 右上角)
matSrc = np.float32([[0,0],[0,height-1],[width-1,0]])
matDst = np.float32([[50,50],[300,height-200],[width-300,100]])
#返回值,仿射变换矩阵
matAffine = cv2.getAffineTransform(matSrc,matDst)# mat 1 src 2 dst
dst = cv2.warpAffine(img,matAffine,(width,height))
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)