qt在子控件widget上绘图报错：QWidget::paintEngine: Should no longer be called... 解决

 以下代码绘制视频展示在整个窗口上PageOne，我想展示到 子控件widget 上，QPainter painter(ui->widget_5); 直接这样修改报错：

#include "pageone.h"
#include "ui_pageone.h"
#include "QDebug"
#include <QPainter>

PageOne::PageOne(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
      , ui(new Ui::PageOne)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    showVideo();
}

PageOne::~PageOne()
{
    delete ui;
}

void PageOne::showVideo()
{
    m_pVideoPlayer = new CVideoPlayer();
    connect(m_pVideoPlayer, SIGNAL(signalDecodeError(int)), this, SLOT(slotDecodeError(int)));
    connect(m_pVideoPlayer, SIGNAL(signalGetOneFrame(QImage)), this, SLOT(slotGetOneFrame(QImage)));
    m_pVideoPlayer->start();
}

void PageOne::slotDecodeError(int error)
{
    qDebug() << "slotDecodeError======error====" << error;
}

void PageOne::slotGetOneFrame(QImage image)
{
    m_Image = image;
    update();//调用update将执行 paintEvent函数
}

void PageOne::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
//    qDebug() << "this==== " << this->ui->widget_5;
    painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, this->width(), this->height());//先画成黑色
    if(m_Image.size().width() <= 0)
        return;
    //将图像按比例缩放成和窗口一样大小
    QImage img = m_Image.scaled(this->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
    int x = this->width() - img.width();
    int y = this->height() - img.height();
    x /=  2;
    y /= 2;
    painter.drawImage(QPoint(x, y), img);
}

#ifndef PAGEONE_H
#define PAGEONE_H
#include "QMainWindow"
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "CVideoPlayer.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class PageOne; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class PageOne : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit PageOne(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~PageOne();
private:
     void showVideo();

private slots:
    void slotDecodeError(int error);
    void slotGetOneFrame(QImage image);

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

private:
    Ui::PageOne *ui;
    CVideoPlayer *m_pVideoPlayer;
    QImage m_Image;

};
#endif // PAGEONE_H

解决

1、通过父窗口给控件安装事件过滤器  ui->widget_5->installEventFilter(this);

2、重写函数 eventFilter()、paintWidget()

 修改代码如下：

#include "pageone.h"
#include "ui_pageone.h"
#include "QDebug"
#include <QPainter>


PageOne::PageOne(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
      , ui(new Ui::PageOne)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->widget_5->installEventFilter(this);
    showVideo();
}

PageOne::~PageOne()
{
    delete ui;
}

void PageOne::showVideo()
{
    m_pVideoPlayer = new CVideoPlayer();
    connect(m_pVideoPlayer, SIGNAL(signalDecodeError(int)), this, SLOT(slotDecodeError(int)));
    connect(m_pVideoPlayer, SIGNAL(signalGetOneFrame(QImage)), this, SLOT(slotGetOneFrame(QImage)));
    m_pVideoPlayer->start();
}

void PageOne::slotDecodeError(int error)
{
    qDebug() << "slotDecodeError======error====" << error;
}

void PageOne::slotGetOneFrame(QImage image)
{
    m_Image = image;
    update();//调用update将执行 paintEvent函数
}

bool PageOne::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) {
    if (watched == ui->widget_5 && event->type() == QEvent::Paint) {
        paintWidget();
    }

    return QWidget::eventFilter(watched, event);
}

void PageOne::paintWidget() {
    QPainter painter(ui->widget_5);
    painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, this->width(), this->height());//先画成黑色
    if(m_Image.size().width() <= 0)
        return;
    //将图像按比例缩放成和窗口一样大小
    QImage img = m_Image.scaled(this->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
    int x = this->width() - img.width();
    int y = this->height() - img.height();
    x /=  2;
    y /= 2;
    painter.drawImage(QPoint(x, y), img);
}

#ifndef PAGEONE_H
#define PAGEONE_H
#include "QMainWindow"
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "CVideoPlayer.h"
#include <QImage>


QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class PageOne; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class PageOne : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit PageOne(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~PageOne();
private:
     void showVideo();

private slots:
    void slotDecodeError(int error);
    void slotGetOneFrame(QImage image);

protected:
//    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) ;
    void paintWidget();

private:
    Ui::PageOne *ui;
    CVideoPlayer *m_pVideoPlayer;
    QImage m_Image;

};
#endif // PAGEONE_H

 

参考：

QT中利用QPainter画图操作带图详解（二）_自娱自乐。的博客-CSDN博客_qpainter在widget上画图

QPainter绘制遇到的小问题 - 黑色の铅笔 - 博客园