【C++】error: cannot declare variable ‘x’ to be of abstract type ‘xxx’

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 21:10:43 发布

hey_jude1719

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 21:10:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40016998/article/details/104886398

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错误原因

派生类没有定义所有的基类中的虚函数。
我的问题主要出在基类中虚函数有const关键字，在派生类中对函数定义时，忘了加上const关键字，导致没有覆盖基类中的虚函数。

错误示例

typedef string elemType;

class Stack1{
public:

    virtual void push(elemType& a) =0;
    virtual elemType pop() = 0;
    virtual int size() const=0;
    virtual bool empty() const = 0;
    virtual bool full() const = 0;
    virtual elemType peek() const = 0;
    virtual void print() const = 0;

};

class LIFO_Stack:public Stack1{
public:
    LIFO_Stack();
    LIFO_Stack(vector<elemType> &s):_vec(s){top=s.size()-1;};
    int size() {return _vec.size();} //---错误处
    bool empty() {return _vec.size();} //---错误处
    bool full() {return _vec.size()==max_size;} //---错误处
    
    void push(elemType& a); 
    elemType pop() {_vec.pop_back();return _vec[top];}  
    
    elemType peek() {return _vec[top];}
    void print(){
        cout<<"栈的元素如下："<<endl;
        int i;
        for(i = 0;i<_vec.size();i++)
	  cout<<this->_vec[i]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
protected:
    int max_size = 1024;
    int top;
    vector<elemType> _vec;
};

修改后

typedef string elemType;

class Stack1{
public:

    virtual void push(elemType& a) =0;
    virtual elemType pop() = 0;
    virtual int size() const=0;
    virtual bool empty() const = 0;
    virtual bool full() const = 0;
    virtual elemType peek() const = 0;
    virtual void print() const = 0;

};

class LIFO_Stack:public Stack1{
public:
    LIFO_Stack();
    LIFO_Stack(vector<elemType> &s):_vec(s){top=s.size()-1;};
    int size() const {return _vec.size();} //---修改后
    bool empty() const {return _vec.size();} //---修改后
    bool full() const {return _vec.size()==max_size;} //---修改后
    
    void push(elemType& a); 
    elemType pop() {_vec.pop_back();return _vec[top];}  
    
    elemType peek() const{return _vec[top];}
    void print()const{
        cout<<"栈的元素如下："<<endl;
        int i;
        for(i = 0;i<_vec.size();i++)
	  cout<<this->_vec[i]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
protected:
    int max_size = 1024;
    int top;
    vector<elemType> _vec;
};