解决sql实现累计报表问题。
需求
有如下访客访问次数统计表 t_access_times
访客 | 月份 | 访问次数 |
A | 2015-01 | 5 |
A | 2015-01 | 15 |
B | 2015-01 | 5 |
A | 2015-01 | 8 |
B | 2015-01 | 25 |
A | 2015-01 | 5 |
A | 2015-02 | 4 |
A | 2015-02 | 6 |
B | 2015-02 | 10 |
B | 2015-02 | 5 |
…… | …… | …… |
需要输出报表:t_access_times_accumulate
访客 | 月份 | 月访问总计 | 累计访问总计 |
A | 2015-01 | 33 | 33 |
A | 2015-02 | 10 | 43 |
……. | ……. | ……. | ……. |
B | 2015-01 | 30 | 30 |
B | 2015-02 | 15 | 45 |
……. | ……. | ……. | ……. |
如果是Hive则先创建表
create table t_access_times(username string,month string,salary int)
row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
将数据加载到表
load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/t_access_times.dat' into table t_access_times;
表数据
A,2015-01,5
A,2015-01,15
B,2015-01,5
A,2015-01,8
B,2015-01,25
A,2015-01,5
A,2015-02,4
A,2015-02,6
B,2015-02,10
B,2015-02,5
1、第一步,先求个用户的月总金额
select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month
+-----------+----------+---------+--+
| username | month | salary |
+-----------+----------+---------+--+
| A | 2015-01 | 33 |
| A | 2015-02 | 10 |
| B | 2015-01 | 30 |
| B | 2015-02 | 15 |
+-----------+----------+---------+--+
2、第二步,将月总金额表 自己连接 自己连接 实际上是利用笛卡尔积
+-------------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+-----------+--+
| a.username | a.month | a.salary | b.username | b.month | b.salary |
+-------------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+-----------+--+
| A | 2015-01 | 33 | A | 2015-01 | 33 |
| A | 2015-01 | 33 | A | 2015-02 | 10 |
| A | 2015-02 | 10 | A | 2015-01 | 33 |
| A | 2015-02 | 10 | A | 2015-02 | 10 |
| B | 2015-01 | 30 | B | 2015-01 | 30 |
| B | 2015-01 | 30 | B | 2015-02 | 15 |
| B | 2015-02 | 15 | B | 2015-01 | 30 |
| B | 2015-02 | 15 | B | 2015-02 | 15 |
+-------------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+-----------+--+
3、第三步,从上一步的结果中
进行分组查询,分组的字段是a.username a.month
求月累计值: 将b.month <= a.month的所有b.salary求和即可
select A.username,A.month,max(A.salary) as salary,sum(B.salary) as accumulate
from
(select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) A
inner join
(select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) B
on
A.username=B.username
where B.month <= A.month
group by A.username,A.month
order by A.username,A.month;