arduino-kalman

#include <Wire.h> // I2C library, gyroscope

// Accelerometer ADXL345
#define ACC (0x53)    //ADXL345 ACC address
#define A_TO_READ (6)        //num of bytes we are going to read each time (two bytes for each axis)


// Gyroscope ITG3200
#define GYRO 0x68 // gyro address, binary = 11101000 when AD0 is connected to Vcc (see schematics of your breakout board)
#define G_SMPLRT_DIV 0x15   
#define G_DLPF_FS 0x16   
#define G_INT_CFG 0x17
#define G_PWR_MGM 0x3E

#define G_TO_READ 8 // 2 bytes for each axis x, y, z


// offsets are chip specific.
int a_offx = 0;
int a_offy = 0;
int a_offz = 0;

int g_offx = 0;
int g_offy = 0;
int g_offz = 0;



char str[512];

void initAcc() {
  //Turning on the ADXL345
  writeTo(ACC, 0x2D, 0);      
  writeTo(ACC, 0x2D, 16);
  writeTo(ACC, 0x2D, 8);
  //by default the device is in +-2g range reading
}

void getAccelerometerData(int* result) {
  int regAddress = 0x32;    //first axis-acceleration-data register on the ADXL345
  byte buff[A_TO_READ];
  
  readFrom(ACC, regAddress, A_TO_READ, buff); //read the acceleration data from the ADXL345
  
  //each axis reading comes in 10 bit resolution, ie 2 bytes.  Least Significat Byte first!!
  //thus we are converting both bytes in to one int
  result[0] = (((int)buff[1]) << 8) | buff[0] + a_offx;   
  result[1] = (((int)buff[3]) << 8) | buff[2] + a_offy;
  result[2] = (((int)buff[5]) << 8) | buff[4] + a_offz;
}

//initializes the gyroscope
void initGyro()
{
  /*****************************************
  * ITG 3200
  * power management set to:
  * clock select = internal oscillator
  *     no reset, no sleep mode
  *   no standby mode
  * sample rate to = 125Hz
  * parameter to +/- 2000 degrees/sec
  * low pass filter = 5Hz
  * no interrupt
  ******************************************/
  writeTo(GYRO, G_PWR_MGM, 0x00);
  writeTo(GYRO, G_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x07); // EB, 50, 80, 7F, DE, 23, 20, FF
  writeTo(GYRO, G_DLPF_FS, 0x1E); // +/- 2000 dgrs/sec, 1KHz, 1E, 19
  writeTo(GYRO, G_INT_CFG, 0x00);
}


void getGyroscopeData(int * result)
{
  /**************************************
  Gyro ITG-3200 I2C
  registers:
  temp MSB = 1B, temp LSB = 1C
  x axis MSB = 1D, x axis LSB = 1E
  y axis MSB = 1F, y axis LSB = 20
  z axis MSB = 21, z axis LSB = 22
  *************************************/

  int regAddress = 0x1B;
  int temp, x, y, z;
  byte buff[G_TO_READ];
  
  readFrom(GYRO, regAddress, G_TO_READ, buff); //read the gyro data from the ITG3200
  
  result[0] = ((buff[2] << 8) | buff[3]) + g_offx;
  result[1] = ((buff[4] << 8) | buff[5]) + g_offy;
  result[2] = ((buff[6] << 8) | buff[7]) + g_offz;
  result[3] = (buff[0] << 8) | buff[1]; // temperature
  
}


float xz=0,yx=0,yz=0;
float p_xz=1,p_yx=1,p_yz=1;
float q_xz=0.0025,q_yx=0.0025,q_yz=0.0025;
float k_xz=0,k_yx=0,k_yz=0;
float r_xz=0.25,r_yx=0.25,r_yz=0.25;
  //int acc_temp[3];
  //float acc[3];
  int acc[3];
  int gyro[4];
  float Axz;
  float Ayx;
  float Ayz;
  float t=0.025;
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();
  initAcc();
  initGyro();
  
}

//unsigned long timer = 0;
//float o;
void loop()
{
  
  getAccelerometerData(acc);
  getGyroscopeData(gyro);
  //timer = millis();
  sprintf(str, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", acc[0],acc[1],acc[2],gyro[0],gyro[1],gyro[2]);
  
  //acc[0]=acc[0];
  //acc[2]=acc[2];
  //acc[1]=acc[1];
  //r=sqrt(acc[0]*acc[0]+acc[1]*acc[1]+acc[2]*acc[2]);
  gyro[0]=gyro[0]/ 14.375;
  gyro[1]=gyro[1]/ (-14.375);
  gyro[2]=gyro[2]/ 14.375;
  
   
  Axz=(atan2(acc[0],acc[2]))*180/PI;
  Ayx=(atan2(acc[0],acc[1]))*180/PI;
  /*if((acc[0]!=0)&&(acc[1]!=0))
    {
      Ayx=(atan2(acc[0],acc[1]))*180/PI;
    }
    else
    {
      Ayx=t*gyro[2];
    }*/
  Ayz=(atan2(acc[1],acc[2]))*180/PI;
  
  
//kalman filter
  calculate_xz();
  calculate_yx();
  calculate_yz();
  
  //sprintf(str, "%d,%d,%d", xz_1, xy_1, x_1);
  Serial.print(xz);Serial.print("\t");
  Serial.print(yx);Serial.print("\t");
  Serial.print(yz);Serial.print("\t");
  //sprintf(str, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", acc[0],acc[1],acc[2],gyro[0],gyro[1],gyro[2]);
  //sprintf(str, "%d,%d,%d",gyro[0],gyro[1],gyro[2]);
   //Serial.print(Axz);Serial.print("\t");
  // Serial.print(Ayx);Serial.print("\t");
  // Serial.print(Ayz);Serial.print("\t");
  //Serial.print(str);
  //o=gyro[2];//w=acc[2];
  //Serial.print(o);Serial.print(",");
  //Serial.print(w);Serial.print(",");
  Serial.print("\n");

  
  //delay(50);
}
void calculate_xz()
{

xz=xz+t*gyro[1];
p_xz=p_xz+q_xz;
k_xz=p_xz/(p_xz+r_xz);
xz=xz+k_xz*(Axz-xz);
p_xz=(1-k_xz)*p_xz;
}
void calculate_yx()
{
  
  yx=yx+t*gyro[2];
  p_yx=p_yx+q_yx;
  k_yx=p_yx/(p_yx+r_yx);
  yx=yx+k_yx*(Ayx-yx);
  p_yx=(1-k_yx)*p_yx;

}
void calculate_yz()
{
  yz=yz+t*gyro[0];
  p_yz=p_yz+q_yz;
  k_yz=p_yz/(p_yz+r_yz);
  yz=yz+k_yz*(Ayz-yz);
  p_yz=(1-k_yz)*p_yz;

}


//---------------- Functions
//Writes val to address register on ACC
void writeTo(int DEVICE, byte address, byte val) {
   Wire.beginTransmission(DEVICE); //start transmission to ACC
   Wire.write(address);        // send register address
   Wire.write(val);        // send value to write
   Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
}


//reads num bytes starting from address register on ACC in to buff array
void readFrom(int DEVICE, byte address, int num, byte buff[]) {
  Wire.beginTransmission(DEVICE); //start transmission to ACC
  Wire.write(address);        //sends address to read from
  Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
  
  Wire.beginTransmission(DEVICE); //start transmission to ACC
  Wire.requestFrom(DEVICE, num);    // request 6 bytes from ACC
  
  int i = 0;
  while(Wire.available())    //ACC may send less than requested (abnormal)
  {
    buff[i] = Wire.read(); // receive a byte
    i++;
  }
  Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
}

转载from https://www.geek-workshop.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7694&page=2#pid48759