023-QObject-信号的操作-API

资源：Python-GUI-PyQ5总概述.xmind；QObject.xmind

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一、destroyed(obj):对象呗销毁时，发射此信号（其中widget.信号.connect(槽)：连接信号与槽）

from PyQt5.Qt import *
class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QObject的学习")  # 窗口标题
        self.resize(500, 500)  # 设置窗口大小
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        self.QObject信号的操作()

    def QObject信号的操作(self):
        self.obj=QObject()  #self是指Window,不会被释放

        def destroy_cao(obj):   #监听obj2对象被释放
            print("obj2对象被释放了",obj)
        self.obj.destroyed.connect(destroy_cao)  #这里并没有打印"obj2对象被释放了 <PyQt5.QtCore.QObject object at 0x00000204E0F7D310>"

        del self.obj  #这里打印"obj2对象被释放了 <PyQt5.QtCore.QObject object at 0x00000204E0F7D310>"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

---

二、obj.objectNameChanged(objectName):对象名称改变时发射此信号

from PyQt5.Qt import *
class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QObject的学习")  # 窗口标题
        self.resize(500, 500)  # 设置窗口大小
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        self.QObject信号的操作()

    def QObject信号的操作(self):
        self.obj=QObject()
        def obj_name_cao(name):
            print("对象名称发生了改变",name)

        self.obj.objectNameChanged.connect(obj_name_cao)
        self.obj.setObjectName("666")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

#返回
'''
对象名称发生了改变 666
'''

---

三、obj.disconnect()：取消连接信号与槽。

obj:控件-->取消控件的所有信号连接，信号-->取消指定信号的连接

from PyQt5.Qt import *
class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QObject的学习")  # 窗口标题
        self.resize(500, 500)  # 设置窗口大小
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        self.QObject信号的操作()

    def QObject信号的操作(self):
        self.obj=QObject()
        def obj_name_cao(name):
            print("对象名称发生了改变",name)

        self.obj.objectNameChanged.connect(obj_name_cao)
        self.obj.setObjectName("666")
        self.obj.objectNameChanged.disconnect(obj_name_cao)  #虽然信号被触发，但是信号与槽的关系断开
        self.obj.setObjectName("888")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

#返回
'''
对象名称发生了改变 666
'''

---

四、widget.blockSignals(bool)：临时（取消）指定控件所有的信号与槽的连接

from PyQt5.Qt import *
class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QObject的学习")  # 窗口标题
        self.resize(500, 500)  # 设置窗口大小
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        self.QObject信号的操作()

    def QObject信号的操作(self):
        self.obj=QObject()
        def obj_name_cao(name):
            print("对象名称发生了改变",name)

        self.obj.objectNameChanged.connect(obj_name_cao)
        self.obj.setObjectName("666")
        self.obj.blockSignals(True)  #临时阻断
        self.obj.setObjectName("888")
        self.obj.blockSignals(False)
        self.obj.setObjectName("777")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

#返回
'''
对象名称发生了改变 666
对象名称发生了改变 777
'''

---

五、widget.signalsBlocked()：信号是否被阻止

from PyQt5.Qt import *
class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QObject的学习")  # 窗口标题
        self.resize(500, 500)  # 设置窗口大小
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        self.QObject信号的操作()

    def QObject信号的操作(self):
        self.obj=QObject()
        def obj_name_cao(name):
            print("对象名称发生了改变",name)

        self.obj.objectNameChanged.connect(obj_name_cao)
        self.obj.setObjectName("666")
        print(self.obj.signalsBlocked(),"1")

        self.obj.blockSignals(True)  #临时阻断
        print(self.obj.signalsBlocked(),"2")
        self.obj.setObjectName("888")

        self.obj.blockSignals(False)  #回复连接
        print(self.obj.signalsBlocked(),"3")
        self.obj.setObjectName("777")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

#返回
'''
对象名称发生了改变 666
False 1
True 2
False 3
对象名称发生了改变 777
'''

---

六、widget.receivers(信号)：返回连接到信号的接收器数量

from PyQt5.Qt import *
class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QObject的学习")  # 窗口标题
        self.resize(500, 500)  # 设置窗口大小
        self.setup_ui()

    def setup_ui(self):
        self.QObject信号的操作()

    def QObject信号的操作(self):
        self.obj=QObject()
        def obj_name_cao(name):
            print("对象名称发生改变1",name)

        def obj_name_cao2(name):
            print("对象名称发生改变2",name)

        self.obj.objectNameChanged.connect(obj_name_cao)
        self.obj.objectNameChanged.connect(obj_name_cao2)

        print(self.obj.receivers(self.obj.objectNameCAhanged))

        self.obj.setObjectName("666")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

#返回
'''
2
对象名称发生改变1 666
对象名称发生改变2 666
'''