OpenCv（图像入门篇）-读取，显示，保存视频

从相机中读取视频

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
#选择摄像头
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
#如果摄像头没打开，后面程序不执行，重新调
if not cap.isOpened():
    print("Cannot open camera")
    exit()
#死循环
while True:
    #ret返回是否正确读取了帧，frame为帧传递对象
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
        break
    #选取风格
    gray = cv.cvtColor(frame,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGBA)
    #显示结果
    cv.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
        break
#工作完成，释放资源
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()  

从文件读取视频

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
#将摄像头索引换成视频名称即可
cap = cv.VideoCapture('output.avi')
#如果摄像头没打开，后面程序不执行，重新调
if not cap.isOpened():
    print("Cannot open camera")
    exit()
#死循环
while True:
    #ret返回是否正确读取了帧，frame为帧传递对象
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
        break
    #选取风格
    gray = cv.cvtColor(frame,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGBA)
    #显示结果
    cv.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
        break
#工作完成，释放资源
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows() 

保存视频

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
#选择摄像头
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
#建立输出视频对象，并选择视频格式
fourcc = cv.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
#输出
out = cv.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0,(640,480))
#如果摄像头没打开，后面程序不执行，重新调
if not cap.isOpened():
    print("Cannot open camera")
    exit()
#死循环
while True:
    #ret返回是否正确读取了帧，frame为帧传递对象
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
        break
    #视频角度变换
    frame = cv.flip(frame,0)
    #输出
    out.write(frame)
    #显示结果
    cv.imshow('frame',frame)
    if cv.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
        break
#工作完成，释放资源
cap.release()
out.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()