mysql8修改数据库密码，报错ERROR 1064 (42000)

原来的修改密码语句为
UPDATE user SET authentication_string = password('123456') WHERE User='root';
在mysql8中会报错：
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘(‘123456’) WHERE User=‘root’’ at line 1`

正确sql语句：
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';
提示修改成功，但不会自动退出mysql命令行。
下次登陆mysql使用新密码