Matlab 绘制带箭头的直线（利用quiver函数，矢量图，矢量和）

clc
clear all
close all
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%quiver函数简介%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% quiver(x,y,u,v,scale) 其中，x,y表示起点坐标，u表示水平延伸范围，v表示垂直延伸范围
% quiver(0,0,-2,-1,1) 表示起点是（0，0），
% u=-2 指向水平方向“负半轴”延伸2个单位，v=-1指向垂直方向“负半轴”延展1个单位
% scale等于1表示缩放倍数=1，表示不缩放，如果=0.5则延展长度减半
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5%
      

SR=quiver(0,0,-2,-1,1)     %参考信号Signal Reference
hold on
SOI=quiver(0,0,1,2,1)      %目标信号Signal of Interest
RS = quiver(0,0,-1,1,1)    %剩余信号Residual Signal
quiver(-2,-1,1,2,1,'--')   %平移后的SOI矢量
quiver(1,2,-2,-1,1,'--')   %平移后的SI矢量

quiver(-5,0,10,0,1,'k','MaxHeadSize',0.05) %横坐标轴构造
quiver(0,-5,0,10,1,'k','MaxHeadSize',0.05) %纵坐标轴构造
grid on
hold off
legend('SF','SOI','RS')  %注意，quiver有作图功能，是按照顺序显示标签