BP网络

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#输入数据
X=np.array([[1,0,0],[1,0,1],[1,1,0],[1,1,1]])
#标签
Y=np.array([0,1,1,0])
#权值初始化,1行3列，取值范围-1到1
W=(np.random.random((4,1))-0.5)*2
V=(np.random.random((3,4))-0.5)*2
print(W)
#学习率
lr=0.11
#计算迭代次数
n=0
#神经网络输出
O=0
def sigmoid(x):
    return 1/(1+np.exp(-x))
def dsigmoid(x):
    return x*(1-x)

def update():
    global X,Y,W,V,n,lr
    n=n+1
    L1=sigmoid(np.dot(X,V))
    L2=sigmoid(np.dot(L1,W))
    L2_delta=(Y.T-L2)*dsigmoid(L1)
    print(L2_delta)
    L1_delta=L2_delta*(W.T)*dsigmoid(L1)

    W_C=lr*L1.T.dot(L2_delta)
    V_C=lr*X.T.dot(L1_delta)
    W=W+W_C
    V=V+V_C
def result(t):
    if t>=0.5:
        return 1
    else:
        return 0

def fun():

    for i in range(1000):
        update()
        L1 = sigmoid(np.dot(X, V))
        L2= sigmoid(np.dot(L1,W))
    print(np.mean(np.abs(Y.T - L2)))
    for i in map(result,L2):
        print(i)

fun()