R基本图形

##数据准备
install.packages('vcd',repos='http://cran.us.r-project.org')
 library(grid)
 library(vcd)
 counts<- table(Arthritis$Improved)

# simple bar plot
barplot(counts, main = "Simple Bar Plot", xlab = "Improvement", 
    ylab = "Frequency")

# stacked barplot
counts <- table(Arthritis$Improved, Arthritis$Treatment)
barplot(counts, main = "Stacked Bar Plot", xlab = "Treatment", 
    ylab = "Frequency", col = c("red", "yellow", "green"), 
    legend = rownames(counts))

//（使用las=2）旋转了条形的标签、修改了标签文本，并（使用mar）增加了y
边界的大小，为了让标签更合适，（使用cex.names=0.8）缩小了字体大小。
par(mar = c(5, 8, 4, 2))
par(las