运行python程序时出现警告

运行python程序时出现警告：ndexing with dtype torch.uint8 is now deprecated, please use a dtype torch.bool instead

在定位到警告的语句后面添加.bool()             warning：

定位到

 image_boxes.append(class_decoded_locs[1-suppress])
                image_labels.append(torch.LongTensor((1-suppress).sum().item() * [c]).to(device))
                image_scores.append(class_scores[1-suppress])

            # If no object in any class is found, store a placeholder for 'background'
            if len(image_boxes) == 0:
                image_boxes.append(torch.FloatTensor([[0., 0., 1., 1.]]).to(device))
                image_labels.append(torch.LongTensor([0]).to(device))
                image_scores.append(torch.FloatTensor([0.]).to(device))

在程序前面查找suppress,在suppress后面加上suppress =suppress.bool()

 加过之后因为程序中有[1-suppress]语句，出现错误：

RuntimeError: Subtraction, the `-` operator, with a bool tensor is not supported. If you are trying to invert a mask, use the `~` or `logical_not()` operator instead.

将[1-suppress]修改为[~suppress]就行了

 总代码

    def detect_objects(self, predicted_locs, predicted_scores, min_score, max_overlap, top_k):
        """
        Decipher the 8732 locations and class scores (output of ths SSD300) to detect objects.

        For each class, perform Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) on boxes that are above a minimum threshold.

        :param predicted_locs: predicted locations/boxes w.r.t the 8732 prior boxes, a tensor of dimensions (N, 8732, 4)
        :param predicted_scores: class scores for each of the encoded locations/boxes, a tensor of dimensions (N, 8732, n_classes)
        :param min_score: minimum threshold for a box to be considered a match for a certain class
        :param max_overlap: maximum overlap two boxes can have so that the one with the lower score is not suppressed via NMS
        :param top_k: if there are a lot of resulting detection across all classes, keep only the top 'k'
        :return: detections (boxes, labels, and scores), lists of length batch_size
        """
        batch_size = predicted_locs.size(0)
        n_priors = self.priors_cxcy.size(0)
        predicted_scores = F.softmax(predicted_scores, dim=2)  # (N, 8732, n_classes)

        # Lists to store final predicted boxes, labels, and scores for all images
        all_images_boxes = list()
        all_images_labels = list()
        all_images_scores = list()

        assert n_priors == predicted_locs.size(1) == predicted_scores.size(1)

        for i in range(batch_size):
            # Decode object coordinates from the form we regressed predicted boxes to
            decoded_locs = cxcy_to_xy(
                gcxgcy_to_cxcy(predicted_locs[i], self.priors_cxcy))  # (8732, 4), these are fractional pt. coordinates

            # Lists to store boxes and scores for this image
            image_boxes = list()
            image_labels = list()
            image_scores = list()

            max_scores, best_label = predicted_scores[i].max(dim=1)  # (8732)

            # Check for each class
            for c in range(1, self.n_classes):
                # Keep only predicted boxes and scores where scores for this class are above the minimum score
                class_scores = predicted_scores[i][:, c]  # (8732)
                score_above_min_score = class_scores > min_score  # torch.uint8 (byte) tensor, for indexing
                n_above_min_score = score_above_min_score.sum().item()
                if n_above_min_score == 0:
                    continue
                class_scores = class_scores[score_above_min_score]  # (n_qualified), n_min_score <= 8732
                class_decoded_locs = decoded_locs[score_above_min_score]  # (n_qualified, 4)

                # Sort predicted boxes and scores by scores
                class_scores, sort_ind = class_scores.sort(dim=0, descending=True)  # (n_qualified), (n_min_score)
                class_decoded_locs = class_decoded_locs[sort_ind]  # (n_min_score, 4)

                # Find the overlap between predicted boxes
                overlap = find_jaccard_overlap(class_decoded_locs, class_decoded_locs)  # (n_qualified, n_min_score)

                # Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS)

                # A torch.uint8 (byte) tensor to keep track of which predicted boxes to suppress
                # 1 implies suppress, 0 implies don't suppress
                suppress = torch.zeros((n_above_min_score), dtype=torch.uint8).to(device)  # (n_qualified)
                suppress =suppress.bool()
                # Consider each box in order of decreasing scores
                for box in range(class_decoded_locs.size(0)):
                    # If this box is already marked for suppression
                    if suppress[box] == 1:
                        continue

                    # Suppress boxes whose overlaps (with this box) are greater than maximum overlap
                    # Find such boxes and update suppress indices
                    suppress = torch.max(suppress, overlap[box] > max_overlap)
                    # The max operation retains previously suppressed boxes, like an 'OR' operation

                    # Don't suppress this box, even though it has an overlap of 1 with itself
                    suppress[box] = 0

                # Store only unsuppressed boxes for this class
                image_boxes.append(class_decoded_locs[~suppress])
                image_labels.append(torch.LongTensor((~suppress).sum().item() * [c]).to(device))
                image_scores.append(class_scores[~suppress])

            # If no object in any class is found, store a placeholder for 'background'
            if len(image_boxes) == 0:
                image_boxes.append(torch.FloatTensor([[0., 0., 1., 1.]]).to(device))
                image_labels.append(torch.LongTensor([0]).to(device))
                image_scores.append(torch.FloatTensor([0.]).to(device))

            # Concatenate into single tensors
            image_boxes = torch.cat(image_boxes, dim=0)  # (n_objects, 4)
            image_labels = torch.cat(image_labels, dim=0)  # (n_objects)
            image_scores = torch.cat(image_scores, dim=0)  # (n_objects)
            n_objects = image_scores.size(0)

            # Keep only the top k objects
            if n_objects > top_k:
                image_scores, sort_ind = image_scores.sort(dim=0, descending=True)
                image_scores = image_scores[:top_k]  # (top_k)
                image_boxes = image_boxes[sort_ind][:top_k]  # (top_k, 4)
                image_labels = image_labels[sort_ind][:top_k]  # (top_k)

            # Append to lists that store predicted boxes and scores for all images
            all_images_boxes.append(image_boxes)
            all_images_labels.append(image_labels)
            all_images_scores.append(image_scores)

        return all_images_boxes, all_images_labels, all_images_scores  # lists of length batch_size