C# 基础知识(九)_文件的操作

目录

C# 基础知识(九)_文件的操作

I/O 类

 具体的功能实现

文件夹的创建，删除

文件的创建，删除

写入文本文件

读取文本文件

---

C# 基础知识(九)_文件的操作

I/O 类

System.IO 命名空间中常用的非抽象类：

 具体的功能实现

文件夹的创建，删除

方法一：Directory

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {
        public static string folderPath = @"D:\TestFolder";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 创建，删除文件夹

            bool isExists = Directory.Exists(folderPath);//文件夹是否存在
            if (isExists)
            {
                //删除空文件夹
                //Directory.Delete(folderPath);

                //删除有内容的文件夹，并把内容也删除
                Directory.Delete(folderPath, true);
                Console.WriteLine("文件夹已存在，删除成功");

            }

            Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);
            Console.WriteLine("创建文件夹");
            #endregion

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

方法二：DirectoryInfo

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {
        public static string folderPath = @"D:\TestFolder";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 创建，删除文件夹
            DirectoryInfo dtInfo = new DirectoryInfo(folderPath);

            bool isExists = dtInfo.Exists;
            if (isExists)
            {
                //删除空文件夹
                //dtInfo.Delete();

                //删除有内容的文件夹，并把内容也删除
                dtInfo.Delete(true);
                Console.WriteLine("文件夹已存在，删除成功");

            }

            dtInfo.Create();
            Console.WriteLine("创建文件夹");
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

文件的创建，删除

方法一：File

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 创建，删除文件


            bool isExists = File.Exists(filePath);
            if (isExists)
            {
                File.Delete(filePath);
                Console.WriteLine("文件已存在，删除");
            }

            File.Create(filePath);
            Console.WriteLine("文件创建");
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

方法二：FileInfo

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 创建，删除文件


            FileInfo fl = new FileInfo(filePath);
            bool isExists = fl.Exists;


            if (isExists)
            {
                fl.Delete();
                Console.WriteLine("文件已存在，删除");
            }

            fl.Create();
            Console.WriteLine("文件创建");
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

写入文本文件

方法一：FileStream

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 写入文本文件


            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);

            string msg = "好好学习，天天向上";
            byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);

            fs.Write(data);

            fs.Close();
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

方法二：StreamWriter

using System;
using System.IO;


namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 写入文本文件

            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filePath);
            sw.WriteLine("好好学习，天天向上");
            sw.Write("1234567");
            sw.Write("89");

            sw.Close();
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

方法三：FileStream，BinaryWriter

using System;
using System.IO;


namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 写入文本文件
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
            BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);

            byte[] datas = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("好好学习，天天向上");
            bw.Write(datas);

            bw.Close();
            fs.Close();
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

}

读取文本文件

方法一：FileStream

using System;
using System.IO;


namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 读取文本文件
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

            byte[] datas = new byte[1024];
            fs.Read(datas);
            fs.Close();
            string s = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(datas);

            Console.WriteLine(s);
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

方法二：StreamReader

using System;
using System.IO;


namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 读取文本文件

            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(filePath);
            string s = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            Console.WriteLine(s);
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

方法三：FileStream，BinaryReader

using System;
using System.IO;


namespace Notes
{
    class Program
    {

        public static string filePath = @"D:\TestFolder\TestFile.txt";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 读取文本文件
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);

            byte[] datas = br.ReadBytes(1024);
            br.Close();
            fs.Close();
            string s = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(datas);
            Console.WriteLine(s);
            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}