CPP 基于Ubuntu 20.04搭建C系列开发环境

1、SSH连接ECS

ssh root@ip -p

2、修改主机名

vim /etc/hostname
reboot

3、设置新用户

adduser linyuqi
usermod -G sudo linyuqi
reboot

4、配置SSHD

以下操作均在新用户，添加配置信息：

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

ClientAliveInterval 60
ClientAliveCountMax 3

sudo service sshd restart

5、Github优化

5.1 查看IP（2个）

IP地址查看：前往查看

5.2 配置IP

sudo vim /etc/hosts

199.232.69.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
140.82.112.3 github.com

6、配置Vim

sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install git -y
wget 47.93.11.51:88/install_vim.sh
bash install_vim.sh

7、配置zsh

7.1 安装zsh

sudo apt install zsh -y

7.2 设置默认

chsh -s /bin/zsh

7.3 安装oh-my-zsh

7.3.1 网络安装

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

7.3.2 脚本安装

wget 47.93.11.51:88/install_zsh.sh
bash install_zsh.sh

7.4 安装zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

7.5 配置zsh-syntax-highlighting

vim .zshrc
plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)

7.6 安装其他插件

##命令自动补全插件
mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh -O ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr.plugin.zsh
##命令自动推荐，根据历史记录
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
##目录自动跳转插件
sudo apt install autojump -y

7.7 配置插件

vim .zshrc

#设置终端颜色，提示符，及上一条指令返回码提示
autoload -U colors && colors
PROMPT="%{$fg[red]%}%n%{$reset_color%}@%{$fg[blue]%}%m %{$fg[yellow]%}%1~ %{$reset_color%}%# "
RPROMPT="[%{$fg[yellow]%}%?%{$reset_color%}]"
# Useful support for interacting with Terminal.app or other terminal programs
[ -r "/etc/zshrc_$TERM_PROGRAM" ] && . "/etc/zshrc_$TERM_PROGRAM"
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.plugin.zsh
source /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh

8、配置ctags

8.1 安装ctags

sudo apt install ctags -y

8.2 配置命令

ctags -I __THROW -I __attribute_pure__ -I __nonnull -I __attribute__ --file-scope=yes --langmap=c:+.h --languages=c,c++ --links=yes --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q  -f ~/.vim/systags /usr/include/* /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/* /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/*  /usr/include/arpa/*

8.3 配置命令

vim .vimrc

set tags+=~/.vim/systags

9、安装glibc-doc

sudo apt install glibc-doc -y

10、安装tldr

sudo apt install tldr -y