1.save模块,保存模型
主要执行语句:
saver = tf.train.Saver()
saver.save(sess,'net/my_net.ckpt')
程序如下:
# coding: utf-8
# In[1]:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# In[2]:
#载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True)
#每个批次100张照片
batch_size = 100
#计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size
#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
#创建一个简单的神经网络,输入层784个神经元,输出层10个神经元
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W)+b)
#二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction))
#使用梯度下降法
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)
#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
#结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1))#argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
#求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
for epoch in range(11):
for batch in range(n_batch):
batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys})
acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels})
print("Iter " + str(epoch) + ",Testing Accuracy " + str(acc))
#保存模型
saver.save(sess,'net/my_net.ckpt')
结果:
得到模型文件:
2.载入模型
关键语句:
saver = tf.train.Saver()
saver.restore(sess,'net/my_net.ckpt')
程序:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# In[2]:
#载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True)
#每个批次100张照片
batch_size = 100
#计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size
#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
#创建一个简单的神经网络,输入层784个神经元,输出层10个神经元
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W)+b)
#二次代价函数
# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction))
#使用梯度下降法
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)
#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
#结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1))#argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
#求准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
print(sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels}))
saver.restore(sess,'net/my_net.ckpt')
print(sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels}))
结果:
第一个数字是没载入之前的准确率,第2个是载入模型之后的准确率
3.下载inception-v3并查看结构
程序:
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import tarfile
import requests
# In[2]:
#inception模型下载地址
inception_pretrain_model_url = 'http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz'
#模型存放地址
inception_pretrain_model_dir = "inception_model"
if not os.path.exists(inception_pretrain_model_dir):
os.makedirs(inception_pretrain_model_dir)
#获取文件名,以及文件路径
filename = inception_pretrain_model_url.split('/')[-1]
filepath = os.path.join(inception_pretrain_model_dir, filename)
#下载模型
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
print("download: ", filename)
r = requests.get(inception_pretrain_model_url, stream=True)
with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk:
f.write(chunk)
print("finish: ", filename)
#解压文件
tarfile.open(filepath, 'r:gz').extractall(inception_pretrain_model_dir)
#模型结构存放文件
log_dir = 'inception_log'
if not os.path.exists(log_dir):
os.makedirs(log_dir)
#classify_image_graph_def.pb为google训练好的模型
inception_graph_def_file = os.path.join(inception_pretrain_model_dir, 'classify_image_graph_def.pb')
with tf.Session() as sess:
#创建一个图来存放google训练好的模型
with tf.gfile.FastGFile(inception_graph_def_file, 'rb') as f:
graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')
#保存图的结构
writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(log_dir, sess.graph)
writer.close()
下载好两个文件:
4.使用inception-v3进行图像识别
程序:
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
import re
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# In[2]:
class NodeLookup(object):
def __init__(self):
label_lookup_path = 'inception_model/imagenet_2012_challenge_label_map_proto.pbtxt'
uid_lookup_path = 'inception_model/imagenet_synset_to_human_label_map.txt'
self.node_lookup = self.load(label_lookup_path, uid_lookup_path)
def load(self, label_lookup_path, uid_lookup_path):
# 加载分类字符串n********对应分类名称的文件
proto_as_ascii_lines = tf.gfile.GFile(uid_lookup_path).readlines()
uid_to_human = {}
#一行一行读取数据
for line in proto_as_ascii_lines :
#去掉换行符
line=line.strip('\n')
#按照'\t'分割
parsed_items = line.split('\t')
#获取分类编号
uid = parsed_items[0]
#获取分类名称
human_string = parsed_items[1]
#保存编号字符串n********与分类名称映射关系
uid_to_human[uid] = human_string
# 加载分类字符串n********对应分类编号1-1000的文件
proto_as_ascii = tf.gfile.GFile(label_lookup_path).readlines()
node_id_to_uid = {}
for line in proto_as_ascii:
if line.startswith(' target_class:'):
#获取分类编号1-1000
target_class = int(line.split(': ')[1])
if line.startswith(' target_class_string:'):
#获取编号字符串n********
target_class_string = line.split(': ')[1]
#保存分类编号1-1000与编号字符串n********映射关系
node_id_to_uid[target_class] = target_class_string[1:-2]
#建立分类编号1-1000对应分类名称的映射关系
node_id_to_name = {}
for key, val in node_id_to_uid.items():
#获取分类名称
name = uid_to_human[val]
#建立分类编号1-1000到分类名称的映射关系
node_id_to_name[key] = name
return node_id_to_name
#传入分类编号1-1000返回分类名称
def id_to_string(self, node_id):
if node_id not in self.node_lookup:
return ''
return self.node_lookup[node_id]
#创建一个图来存放google训练好的模型
with tf.gfile.FastGFile('inception_model/classify_image_graph_def.pb', 'rb') as f:
graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')
with tf.Session() as sess:
softmax_tensor = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name('softmax:0')
#遍历目录
for root,dirs,files in os.walk('images/'):
for file in files:
#载入图片
image_data = tf.gfile.FastGFile(os.path.join(root,file), 'rb').read()
predictions = sess.run(softmax_tensor,{'DecodeJpeg/contents:0': image_data})#图片格式是jpg格式
predictions = np.squeeze(predictions)#把结果转为1维数据
#打印图片路径及名称
image_path = os.path.join(root,file)
print(image_path)
#显示图片
img=Image.open(image_path)
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
#排序
top_k = predictions.argsort()[-5:][::-1]
node_lookup = NodeLookup()
for node_id in top_k:
#获取分类名称
human_string = node_lookup.id_to_string(node_id)
#获取该分类的置信度
score = predictions[node_id]
print('%s (score = %.5f)' % (human_string, score))
print()