[2021.10.28]＜呆头熊的开发日记＞怪物AI_instantiate(bloodeffect, transform.position, quate-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40328494/article/details/121044795

这篇博客详细介绍了Unity3D中编写敌人脚本的实现过程，包括敌人受到伤害后的红色闪烁特效、粒子系统模拟流血效果，以及玩家与敌人碰撞时触发玩家受伤的逻辑。通过抽象类`Enemy`定义了基本行为，如生命值、伤害值和受伤反馈，同时利用`OnTriggerEnter2D`监听玩家触碰，触发玩家健康值减少。

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以下是各个小怪继承的父类【Enemy】脚本。

主要功能包含：

1.怪物自身受到伤害；

2.受伤闪烁红色+粒子特效；

3.玩家与怪物触碰受到伤害。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public abstract class Enemy : MonoBehaviour  //抽象类
{
    public int health;
    public int damage;

    public float flashTime;

    public GameObject BloodEffect;
    private SpriteRenderer sr;
    private Color originalColor;
    private PlayerHealth playerHealth;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public void Start()
    {
        playerHealth = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").GetComponent<PlayerHealth>();
        sr = GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>(); //获取原始图
        originalColor = sr.color;  //初始颜色赋值
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    public void Update()
    {
        if (health <= 0)
        {
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
        
    }

    public void TakeDamage(int damage)
    {
        Debug.Log("Takedamage");
        health -= damage;
        FlashColor(flashTime);
        //生成粒子特效，流血
        Instantiate(BloodEffect, transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
        GameController.camShake.Shake();
        if (health <= 0)
        {
            Destroy(gameObject);
        }
    }

    void FlashColor(float time)
    {
        sr.color = Color.red;
        //延迟时间
        Invoke("ResetColor", time); //还原颜色

    }

    //还原
    void ResetColor()
    {
        sr.color = originalColor;
    }

    void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other) 
    {
        //若检测到player并且为胶囊体碰撞框时
        if (other.gameObject.CompareTag("Player") && other.GetType().ToString() == "UnityEngine.CapsuleCollider2D")
        {
            if (playerHealth != null)
            {
                playerHealth.DamagePlayer(damage);                
            }

        }
    }
}