SpringBoot发送邮件

1、导入依赖

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2、在application.yml中进行配置

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com #SMTP服务器地址
    username:  xxx #登陆账号
    password:  ***  #授权码
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    properties:
      from: xxx@163.com #邮件发送人

授权码，需要自己登录邮箱去设置，如163邮箱设置如下：

 

 

3、发送邮件示例

@Component
public class SendEmailService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendEmailService.class);

    @Value("${spring.mail.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.mail.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.mail.properties.from}")
    private String from;

    //用于发送文件
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender  mailSender;


    /**
     * 发送简单的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setTo(to);//收信人
        message.setSubject(subject);//主题
        message.setText(content);//内容
        message.setFrom(from);//发信人
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送带HTML的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        //使用MimeMessage，MIME协议
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper;
        //MimeMessageHelper可设置更丰富的内容
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);//true代表支持html
            mailSender.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送HTML邮件失败：", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper;
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            //true代表支持多组件，如附件，图片等
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = file.getFilename();
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);//添加附件，可多次调用该方法添加多个附件
            mailSender.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件邮件失败", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带图片的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper;
        try {
            helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);//重复使用添加多个图片
            mailSender.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带图片邮件失败", e);
        }
    }
}