《算法笔记》6.4小节 问题 A: Speech Patterns (25)

题目描述

People often have a preference among synonyms of the same word. For example, some may prefer "the police", while others may prefer "the cops". Analyzing such patterns can help to narrow down a speaker's identity, which is useful when validating, for example, whether it's still the same person behind an online avatar.

Now given a paragraph of text sampled from someone's speech, can you find the person's most commonly used word?

输入

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, there is one line of text no more than 1048576 characters in length, terminated by a carriage return '\n'. The input contains at least one alphanumerical character, i.e., one character from the set [0-9 A-Z a-z].

输出

For each test case, print in one line the most commonly occurring word in the input text, followed by a space and the number of times it has occurred in the input. If there are more than one such words, print the lexicographically smallest one. The word should be printed in all lower case. Here a "word" is defined as a continuous sequence of alphanumerical characters separated by non-alphanumerical characters or the line beginning/end.

Note that words are case insensitive.

样例输入

Can1: "Can a can can a can?  It can!"

样例输出

can 5

思路：

从一句话中找出最多的那个单词，用map建立从string到int的映射，要注意的一点是单词包括字母和数字，

遇到不合格字符的时候即代表单词的结束

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
bool numordigit(char ch)
{
    if(isalpha(ch))return true;
    if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')return true;
    return false;
}

int main()
{
    string str;
    string word;
    map<string, int>mp;

    getline(cin,str);
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(numordigit(str[i]))
        {
            if(isupper(str[i]))
                str[i]+=32;
            word+=str[i];
        }
        if(numordigit(str[i])==0||i==str.length()-1)
        {
            if(word.length()!=0)
                mp[word]++;
            word.clear();
        }
    }
        int mx=-1;
        string ans;
        map<string,int>::iterator it;
        for(it=mp.begin();it!=mp.end();it++)
        {
            if(it->second>mx)
            {
                mx=it->second;
                ans=it->first;
            }
        }

        cout<<ans<<' '<<mx;
        return 0;




}