c++异常+匿名对象

自定义异常

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base
{
public:
	base()
	{
		id = NULL;
	}
	virtual void printError()
	{
		cout << "base异常" << endl;
	}
	char* id;
	~base(){}
};
class A:public base
{
public:
	A()
	{

	}
	A(const char* str)
	{
		id = new char[strlen(str)+1];
		strcpy(id, str);
	}
	virtual void printError()
	{
		cout << "A发生异常" << endl;
	}
	~A()
	{
		delete[] id;
	}
};
class B :public base
{
public:
	B()
	{

	}
	B(const char* str)
	{
		id = new char[strlen(str)+1];
		strcpy(id, str);
	}
	virtual void printError()
	{
		
		cout << "B发生异常" << endl;
		
	}
	~B()
	{
		delete[] id;
	}
};
int main()
{
	A a("AAA");
	B b("BBB");
	try
	{

		if (strcmp(a.id, b.id)==0)	//相等
		{

			cout << "a.id:\t" << a.id << endl;
			cout << "b.id:\t" << b.id << endl;
			throw A();//栈匿名对象
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "a.id:\t" << a.id << endl;
			cout << "b.id:\t" << b.id << endl;

			throw B();//栈匿名对象
		}
	}
	catch (base& bb)
	{
		bb.printError();
	}
}

结果：

自定义异常2：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base:public exception
{
public:
	base(const char* str1)
	{
		str = new char[strlen(str1) + 1];
		strcpy(str, str1);
	}
	virtual const char* what()const
	{
		return str;
	}
	char* str;
	~base(){}
};
class A
{

public:
	char* id;
	A(const char* str1)
	{
		id = new char[strlen(str1)+1];
		strcpy(id, str1);
	}
	~A()
	{
		delete[] id;
	}
};

int main()
{
	try
	{
		A a1("qwer");
		A a2("qwer");
		if (strcmp(a1.id, a2.id) != 0)
		{
			cout << "a1.id:\t" << a1.id << endl;
			cout << "a2.id:\t" << a2.id << endl;
		}
		else
			throw base("a1和a2相等");
	}
	catch (base& b)
	{
		cout << b.what() << endl;
	}

}

结果：