docker命令

Small Flyingpig

已于 2022-03-30 22:42:59 修改

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分类专栏： # docker 文章标签： linux docker

于 2022-03-29 22:40:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40427519/article/details/123765741

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docker命令

docker上传镜像
容器操作

docker上传镜像

首先登陆帐户，没有的话，可以先去docker官网注册一个。

[fatty@ARCHGZZ project]$ sudo docker login -u yourname
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

修改镜像的repository，使之与hub帐户对应
doker镜像的命名规则为

Docker Hub 为了区分不同用户的同名镜像，镜像的 registry 中要包含用户名，完整格式为：[username]/xxx:tag

使用下面的命令进行修改：

fatty@ARCHGZZ project]$ sudo docker tag phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016  timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1
[fatty@ARCHGZZ project]$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY                                                  TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016            latest    a210dc4eeb58   3 months ago   15.5GB
timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016   v1        a210dc4eeb58   3 months ago   15.5GB

上传镜像

[fatty@ARCHGZZ project]$ sudo docker push timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1
The push refers to repository [docker.io/timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016]
a323f40f3ee3: Mounted from phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016 
8c1783b0fefb: Mounted from phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016 
e2a6128b4556: Mounted from phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016 
e8af8d12db36: Mounted from phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016 
e1cd5fbb3103: Mounted from phyzli/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016 
c776f8213a97: Waiting 
d6764a28d834: Waiting 
21899aef5931: Waiting 
1c74c28446fb: Waiting 
d3869c0bbd2e: Preparing 
7fb9749790c9: Preparing 
8b324eed01a5: Waiting 
8d91803ac9af: Waiting 
b8f93129344e: Waiting 
330b2d61698a: Preparing 
655685ed4570: Waiting 
443bd3fdba55: Preparing 
378c7978d213: Waiting 
ca9e51efe61c: Waiting 
81cfd8908af4: Waiting 
c9c5396bf69a: Waiting 
603c03c380db: Waiting 
5059a8ce40c0: Waiting 
18eadddc04c6: Waiting 
33b46922bd88: Waiting 
e734585a3bf9: Preparing 
b570b44090ec: Waiting 
20294f14948d: Waiting 
0b71400fa61f: Waiting 
d9442e019350: Waiting 
67b4cebe72c6: Waiting 
7a694df0ad6c: Waiting 
3fd9df553184: Waiting 
805802706667: Waiting

等待上传完毕。同样的要是想上传一个镜像所有的版本，只需去掉后面的版本号即可。

容器操作

运行一个容器

docker run 运行一个新的容器，新的容器包含自已的文件系统、网络和进程。启动容器的镜像可能启动了一些默认的进程。容器的网络端口是暴露的。此外，docker run命令将最络决定容器执行的操作和登陆容器的用户，因此docker run命令拥有比其他命令更多的选项。
如果在本地没有对应的镜像文件，docker run命令将自动从远程他库拉取，并且在启动容器之前，所有依赖的镜像也会从相同的地址拉取。
常用命令如下：

查看运行的容器

查看正在运行的容器

[fatty@ARCHGZZ scripts]$ sudo docker ps
[sudo] password for fatty: 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                         NAMES
d99992abda34   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   22/tcp, 5903/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5902->5902/tcp, :::5902->5902/tcp   vcs_verdi

查看所有的容器，包括已经退出的容器

[fatty@ARCHGZZ ~]$ sudo docker ps -a
[sudo] password for fatty: 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS                                                         NAMES
d99992abda34   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   17 minutes ago   Up 17 minutes               22/tcp, 5903/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5902->5902/tcp, :::5902->5902/tcp   vcs_verdi
6a1efc9e6a2b   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   19 minutes ago   Exited (0) 18 minutes ago                                                                 elegant_saha
b29c3fd01df4   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   2 hours ago      Exited (0) 19 minutes ago                                                                 suspicious_buck
886aaefe04a2   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   2 hours ago      Exited (0) 2 hours ago                                                                    gracious_hertz
847fac0a24c4   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   2 hours ago      Exited (0) 2 hours ago                                                                    cranky_matsumoto
9d4f80d4e79a   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   2 hours ago      Exited (0) 2 hours ago                                                                    cranky_taussig
30b2ef623de7   timemanagerplus/ubuntu18.04_xfce4_vnc4server_synopsys2016:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'service…"   2 hours ago      Exited (0) 2 hours ago                                                                    thirsty_goldwasser

从交互式的容器中退出

退出的方式有以下几种可以选择

退出方式	结果	重新启动命令
exit(命令)	退出后容器终止运行，docker ps查不到，需要-a选项	docker start ID/name
ctrl+d(快捷方式)	退出后容器终止运行，docker ps查不到，需要-a选项	docker start ID/name
先按ctrl+p,再按ctrl+q(快捷方式)	容器放于后台运行，不会终止	docker attach ID/name