C++ Primer Plus 第六版 第五章练习答案

1. for循环；

2. while循环；

3. do while循环；

4. 基于范围的for循环；

---

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//practice 5.1
void p5_1(void) {
	int number1, number2, sum = 0;
	cout << "Please enter the first number: ";
	cin >> number1;
	cin.get();
	cout << "Enter the second number: ";
	cin >> number2;
	cin.get();
	for (int i = number1; i <= number2; i++)
		sum += i;
	cout << sum << endl;
	return;
}


// practice 5.2
const int ArSize = 100;
#include<array>
void p5_2(void){
	array<long double, ArSize+1> factorials;
	factorials[0] = factorials[1] = 1.0;
	for (int i = 2; i <= ArSize; i++)
		factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
	for (int i = 0; i <= ArSize; i++)
		cout << i << "! = " << factorials[i] << endl;
	return;
}


// practice 5.3
void p5_3(void){
	int num = 0, sum = 0;
	while (1){
		cout << "Enter a number(to stop, type the number 0): ";
		cin >> num;
		cin.get();
		if (num == 0)
			break;
		sum += num;
		cout << "Till now, the sum of the number you inputed is " << sum << endl;
	}
	return;
}


// practice 5.4
void p5_4(void){
	double Daphne = 100, Cleo = 100;
	int years = 0;
	while (Daphne >= Cleo){
		years++;
		Cleo += Cleo * 0.05;
		Daphne += 10;
	}
	cout << "After " << years << " years, " << "Cleo account is " << Cleo << " Daphne account is " << Daphne << "." << endl;
}


// practie 5.5
#include<string>
const int Size = 12;
void p5_5(void){
	string month[Size] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "Septempber", "October", "November", "December" };
	int sell[Size];
	int total_sales = 0;

	cout << "Enter the sales of book <C++ for Fools> each month: " << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++){
		cout << month[i] << ": ";
		cin >> sell[i];
		cin.get();
		total_sales += sell[i];
	}
	cout << "The total sales is " << total_sales << endl;
	return;
}


// practice 5.6
void p5_6(void){
	string month[12] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "Septempber", "October", "November", "December" };
	int sales[3][12];
	int total_sales[3];

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
		cout << "Enter " << i + 1 << " year(s) sales of book <C++ for Fools> each month: " << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 12; j++){
			cout << month[j] << ": ";
			cin >> sales[i][j];
			cin.get();
			total_sales[i] += sales[i][j];
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		cout << i + 1 << " year(s) total sales is " << total_sales[i] << endl;
	cout << "Three years total sales is " << total_sales[0] + total_sales[1] + total_sales[2] << endl;
}


//practice5.7
struct car{
	string company;
	int year;
};
void p5_7(void){
	int size = 0;
	cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
	cin >> size;
	cin.get();
	car *pcar = new car[size];
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
		cout << "Car #" << i + 1 << ":" << endl;
		cout << "Please enter the make: ";
		getline(cin, pcar[i].company);
		cout << "Please enter the year make: ";
		cin >> pcar[i].year;
		cin.get();
	}
	cout << "Here is your collection:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
		cout << pcar[i].year << " " << pcar[i].company << endl;
}


// practice 5.8
#include<cstring>
void p5_8(void){
	int words = 0;
	char input[100];

	cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):" << endl;
	while (cin >> input)
		if (strcmp(input, "done"))
			words++;
		else
			break;
	cout << "You entered a total of " << words << " words." << endl;
}


// practice 5.9
void p5_9(void) {
	int words = 0;
	string input;

	cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):" << endl;
	while (cin >> input)
		if (input != "done")
			words++;
		else
			break;
	cout << "You entered a total of " << words << " words." << endl;
}


// practice 5.10
void p5_10(void){
	int row = 0;
	cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
	cin >> row;
	cin.get();

	for (int i = 1; i <= row; i++){
		for (int j = 1; j <= row - i; j++)
			cout << ".";
		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
			cout << "*";
		cout << endl;
	}
}


int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	cout << "=====================================\n"
		<< "============  Chapter5:  ============\n"
		<< "=====================================\n\n";
	cout << "==>> Practice 5_1:\n";
	p5_1();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_2:\n";
	p5_2();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_3:\n";
	p5_3();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_4:\n";
	p5_4();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_5:\n";
	p5_5();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_6:\n";
	p5_6();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_7:\n";
	p5_7();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_8:\n";
	p5_8();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_9:\n";
	p5_9();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "==>> Practice 5_10:\n";
	p5_10();
	cout << endl;
}