Spring Cloud Alibaba AI 速通版！保姆级教程！

唐唐唐tang

已于 2024-09-12 14:33:28 修改

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分类专栏： AI 文章标签：人工智能 ai

于 2024-09-10 16:10:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40525480/article/details/142059477

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Spring AI 简介

Spring AI：是一个面向AI工程的应用框架。
目标是：简化JavaAI应用程序开发，帮助我们快速调用AI，从而实现各种功能场景。
但是重点：它对于国内开发者不太友好已经不太支持了。于是乎Spring Cloud Alibaba AI出世了！

Spring Cloud Alibaba AI简介

Spring Cloud Alibaba AI 基于 Spring AI 0.8.1 版本完成通义系列大模型的接入。DashScope灵积模型服务建立在模型即服务（Model-as-a-Service，MaaS）的理念基础之上，围绕AI各领域模型，通过标准化的API提供包括模型推理、模型微调训练在内的多种模型服务。目前支持的模型主要有：对话、文生图、文生语音，更多功能特性正在适配中。那以上介绍完之后咱们就完成一些案例来看看效果吧

开发环境

JDK17，Maven3.5以上，Spring Boot2.0+，Spring Cloud2021+

创建工程

创建父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudAI</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>aliai</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.7.18</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.8</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.5.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>


    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

创建子工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloudAI</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>aliai</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-ai</artifactId>
            <version>2023.0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.83</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>SpringMilestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7.18</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.usian.AliApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

添加配置文件

主要配置阿里云申请的api-key：https://dashscope.console.aliyun.com/model
在这里插入图片描述

server.port=8081
spring.cloud.ai.tongyi.api-key:your api-key

代码实现【单轮对话、文生图、文本转语音】

Service类

package com.tongyi.servise;

import org.springframework.ai.image.ImageResponse;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author qingzhou
 * @Date 2024/9/6 11:51
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface TongYiService {
    /**
     * 基本问答
     *
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    String completion(String message);

    /**
     * 文生图
     * @param imgPrompt
     * @return
     */
    ImageResponse getImage(String imgPrompt);

    /**
     * 文本转语音
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    String genAudio(String text);

}

Service实现类

package com.tongyi.servise.impl;

import com.alibaba.cloud.ai.tongyi.audio.api.SpeechClient;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.audio.tts.SpeechSynthesisAudioFormat;
import com.tongyi.servise.TongYiService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.StreamingChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.messages.UserMessage;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.prompt.Prompt;
import org.springframework.ai.image.ImageClient;
import org.springframework.ai.image.ImagePrompt;
import org.springframework.ai.image.ImageResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author qingzhou
 * @Date 2024/9/9 11:02
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class TongYiServiceImpl implements TongYiService {


    @Resource
    private ChatClient chatClient;
    @Resource
    private ImageClient imageClient;
    @Resource
    private StreamingChatClient streamingChatClient;

    @Resource
    private SpeechClient speechClient;
    @Override
    public String completion(String message) {
        Prompt prompt = new Prompt(new UserMessage(message));
        return chatClient.call(prompt).getResult().getOutput().getContent();
    }
    

    @Override
    public ImageResponse getImage(String imgPrompt) {
        ImagePrompt imagePrompt = new ImagePrompt(imgPrompt);
        return imageClient.call(imagePrompt);
    }
    /**
     * 语音合成模型
     *
     * @param message 消息内容
     * @return AI答案
     */
    @Override
    public String genAudio(String message) {
        var resWAV = speechClient.call(message);
        return save(resWAV, SpeechSynthesisAudioFormat.WAV.getValue());
    }

    /**
     * 保存语音文件
     *
     * @param audio 语音内容
     * @param type  类型
     * @return 文件信息
     */
    private String save(ByteBuffer audio, String type) {
        String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
        String fileName = currentPath + File.separator + now.format(formatter) + "." + type;
        File file = new File(fileName);

        try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
            fos.write(audio.array());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return fileName;
    }

}

编写业务层代码

package com.tongyi.controller;

import com.tongyi.servise.TongYiService;
import org.springframework.ai.image.ImageResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author qingzhou
 * @Date 2024/9/9 11:05
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class TongYiController {

    @Resource
    private TongYiService tongYiService;

    @GetMapping("/simple")
    public String completion(@RequestParam(value = "message",defaultValue = "AI时代下Java开发者该何去何从？")  String message){
        return tongYiService.completion(message);
    }


    @GetMapping("/image")
    public ImageResponse getImage(@RequestParam(value = "imgPrompt",defaultValue = "画：赤壁赋场景") String imgPrompt){
        return tongYiService.getImage(imgPrompt);
    }

    @GetMapping("/audio")
    public String genAudio(@RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Hello,Spring Cloud Alibaba AI.") String message) {
        return tongYiService.genAudio(message);
    }
}

项目启动类

package com.tongyi;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @Author qingzhou
 * @Date 2024/9/9 14:41
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudAiDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudAiDemoApplication.class);
    }

}