(1)~(9) 、(11)~(12)引用:
https://juejin.im/post/5d5e2616f265da03b638b28a
作者:坚持就是胜利
(10)引用:
https://blog.csdn.net/SUDDEV/article/details/79375211
作者:SUDDEV
- (1) filter 的使用
- (2) map 的使用
- (3)集合去重(基本类型)
- (4) 集合去重(引用对象)
- (5)集合排序(默认排序)
- (6)集合排序(指定排序规则)
- (7) limit(限制返回个数)
- (8) skip(删除元素)
- (9) reduce(聚合)
- (10) reduce : 实现 BigDecimal 的累加
- (11) min(求最小值) :求集合中元素的最小值
- (12) anyMatch/allMatch/noneMatch(匹配)
package com.java8_stream;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Student {
private Long id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
public Student() {}
public Student(Long id, String name, int age, String address) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Student student = (Student) o;
return age == student.age &&
Objects.equals(id, student.id) &&
Objects.equals(name, student.name) &&
Objects.equals(address, student.address);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id, name, age, address);
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
package com.java8_stream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class User {
private long id;
private BigDecimal money;
public User(long id, BigDecimal money) {
this.id = id;
this.money = money;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public BigDecimal getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(BigDecimal money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
package com.java8_stream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class streamLearnTest {
public static void main(String [] args) {
Student s1 = new Student(1L, "肖战", 15, "浙江");
Student s2 = new Student(2L, "王一博", 15, "湖北");
Student s3 = new Student(3L, "杨紫", 17, "北京");
Student s4 = new Student(4L, "李现", 17, "浙江");
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(s1);
students.add(s2);
students.add(s3);
students.add(s4);
// (1) filter 的使用
List<Student> streamStudents = testFilter(students);
streamStudents.forEach(System.out::println);
//(2) map 的使用
System.out.println("================================");
testMap(students);
//(3)集合去重(基本类型)
System.out.println("================================");
testDistinct1();
//(4) 集合去重(引用对象)
/**
* 两个重复的“肖战”同学进行了去重,这不仅因为使用了distinct()方法,
* 而且因为Student对象重写了equals和hashCode()方法,否则去重是无效的。
* */
System.out.println("================================");
testDistinct2();
//(5)集合排序(默认排序)
System.out.println("================================");
testSort1();
//(6)集合排序(指定排序规则)
System.out.println("================================");
testSort2();
//(7) limit(限制返回个数)
System.out.println("================================");
testLimit();
//(8) skip(删除元素)
System.out.println("================================");
testSkip();
//(9) reduce(聚合)
System.out.println("================================");
testReduce();
//(10) reduce : 实现 BigDecimal 的累加
System.out.println("================================");
testReduceAdd();
//(11) min(求最小值) :求集合中元素的最小值
System.out.println("================================");
testMin();
//(12) anyMatch/allMatch/noneMatch(匹配)
System.out.println("================================");
testMatch();
}
}
/**
* (1) filter 的使用 : 集合的筛选
*/
private static List<Student> testFilter(List<Student> students) {
//筛选年龄大于15岁的学生
// return students.stream().filter(s -> s.getAge()>15).collect(Collectors.toList());
//筛选住在浙江省的学生
return students.stream().filter(
s ->"浙江".equals(s.getAddress())).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* (2) map 的使用 : 集合转换 :map就是将对应的元素按照给定的方法进行转换。
*/
private static void testMap(List<Student> students) {
//在地址前面加上部分信息,只获取地址输出
List<String> addresses = students.stream().map(s ->"住址:"+s.getAddress()).collect(Collectors.toList());
addresses.forEach(a ->System.out.println(a)); // <==>等价于: addresses.forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* (3) 集合去重(基本类型)
*/
private static void testDistinct1() {
//简单字符串的去重
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("333","222","111","111","222");
list.stream().distinct().forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
}
/**
* (4) 集合去重(引用对象)
*/
private static void testDistinct2() {
//引用对象的去重,引用对象要实现hashCode和equal方法,否则去重无效
Student s1 = new Student(1L, "肖战", 15, "浙江");
Student s2 = new Student(2L, "王一博", 15, "湖北");
Student s3 = new Student(3L, "杨紫", 17, "北京");
Student s4 = new Student(4L, "李现", 17, "浙江");
Student s5 = new Student(1L, "肖战", 15, "浙江");
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(s1);
students.add(s2);
students.add(s3);
students.add(s4);
students.add(s5);
students.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* (5)集合排序(默认排序)
*/
private static void testSort1() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("333","222","111");
list.stream().sorted().forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
}
/**
* (6)集合排序(指定排序规则)
*/
private static void testSort2() {
Student s1 = new Student(1L, "肖战", 19, "浙江");
Student s2 = new Student(2L, "王一博", 15, "湖北");
Student s3 = new Student(3L, "杨紫", 18, "北京");
Student s4 = new Student(4L, "李现", 17, "浙江");
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(s1);
students.add(s2);
students.add(s3);
students.add(s4);
//按照学生的id进行降序排序
students.stream()
.sorted((stu1,stu2) ->Long.compare(stu2.getId(), stu1.getId()))
.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
}
/**
* (7) limit(限制返回个数)
*/
private static void testLimit() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("333","222","111");
list.stream().limit(2).forEach(System.out::println);
}
/**
* (8) skip(删除元素)
* 在丢弃流的前n个元素后,返回由该流的其余元素组成的流。
* 如果此流包含的元素少于n个,则将返回空流。
*/
private static void testSkip() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("555","444","333","222","111");
list.stream().skip(4).forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
}
/**
* (9) reduce(聚合) : 集合reduce,将集合中每个元素聚合成一条数据
*/
private static void testReduce() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("欢","迎","你");
String appendStr = list.stream().reduce("北京",(a,b)->a+b);
System.out.println(appendStr);
}
/**
* (10) reduce : 实现 BigDecimal 的累加
*/
private static void testReduceAdd(){
// 准备数据
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
User user = new User(i,new BigDecimal(i+"."+i));
userList.add(user);
}
// java 8 stream version
BigDecimal result = userList.stream()
// 将user对象的mongey取出来map为Bigdecimal
.map(User::getMoney)
// 使用reduce聚合函数,实现累加器
.reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::add);
//可用:BigDecimal result2 = userList.stream().map(user -> user.getMoney()).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::add);
System.out.println("result = "+result);
}
/**
* (11)
* ① min(求最小值) :求集合中元素的最小值
* ② max 反之
*/
private static void testMin() {
Student s1 = new Student(1L, "肖战", 18, "浙江");
Student s2 = new Student(2L, "王一博", 15, "湖北");
Student s3 = new Student(3L, "杨紫", 17, "北京");
Student s4 = new Student(4L, "李现", 17, "浙江");
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(s1);
students.add(s2);
students.add(s3);
students.add(s4);
Student min = students.stream().min((stu1,stu2) ->Integer.compare(stu1.getAge(),stu2.getAge())).get();
System.out.println(min.toString());
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
Student max = students.stream().max((stu1,stu2) ->Integer.compare(stu1.getAge(),stu2.getAge())).get();
System.out.println(max.toString());
}
/**
* (12) anyMatch/allMatch/noneMatch(匹配)
*
*/
private static void testMatch() {
Student s1 = new Student(1L, "肖战", 15, "浙江");
Student s2 = new Student(2L, "王一博", 15, "湖北");
Student s3 = new Student(3L, "杨紫", 17, "北京");
Student s4 = new Student(4L, "李现", 17, "浙江");
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(s1);
students.add(s2);
students.add(s3);
students.add(s4);
Boolean anyMatch = students.stream().anyMatch(s->"湖北".equals(s.getAddress()));
if (anyMatch) {
System.out.println("有湖北人");
}
Boolean allMatch = students.stream().allMatch(s->s.getAge()>=15);
if (allMatch) {
System.out.println("所有学生都满15周岁");
}
Boolean noneMatch = students.stream().noneMatch(s->"杨洋".equals(s.getName()));
if (noneMatch) {
System.out.println("没有叫杨洋的同学");
}
}