《第一行代码》第四章学习笔记（二）——碎片实践

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-14 20:02:02 发布

一城山河

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-14 20:02:02 发布

阅读量243

点赞数 1

文章标签： Android fragment 碎片

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40594395/article/details/84531944

版权

目标：编写同时兼容平板和手机的APP

废话不多说，想写一个简易版的新闻应用，必须用Recyclerview。所以肯定要添加“v7包”。

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'

既然用到了Recyclerview，那么肯定需要建一个实体类，新闻的实体类News：

public class News {
    private String tittle;
    private String content;

    public String getTittle() {
        return tittle;
    }

    public void setTittle(String tittle) {
        this.tittle = tittle;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

新闻内容布局：

<RelativeLayout	//相对布局
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/visibility_layout"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible"	//控件不可见
        tools:ignore="Orientation,UselessParent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <View	//一条黑线
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/news_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"	//相对于父控件左对齐
        android:background="#000"
        tools:ignore="RtlHardcoded">

    </View>
</RelativeLayout>

启用碎片，先建一个NewsContentFragment类，继承自Fragment类

public class NewsContentFragment extends Fragment {
    private View view;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_frag,container,false);
        return view;
    }
    public void refresh(String newsTitle,String newsContent){	//用于显示新闻内容和标题
        View visibilityLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.visibility_layout);	
        visibilityLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);	//设为可见
        TextView newsTitleText =view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
        TextView newsContentText = view.findViewById(R.id.news_content);
        newsTitleText.setText(newsTitle);	//刷新新闻标题
        newsContentText.setText(newsContent);	//刷新新闻内容
    }
}

——新闻内容的碎片和布局都已经建好
5. 建立新活动NewsContentActivity，自带布局xml命名为news_content，修改它

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"	//单页模式下的布局
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".NewsContentActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <fragment
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
        android:name="activitytest.example.com.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"/>
	//相当于引用了news_content_flag中的布局
</LinearLayout>

修改NewsContentActivity的代码：

public class NewsContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static void actionStart(Context context,String newsTitle,String newsContent){
        Intent intent = new Intent(context,NewsContentActivity.class);	
        //intent的作业用时获取到了传入新闻的标题和内容，这也就实现了活动和碎片之间的交流。
        intent.putExtra("news_title",newsTitle);
        *//用intent.putExtra()这个方法来放入自己要传递的数据，然后再另一个地方使用getxxx()来获取*
        intent.putExtra("news_content",newsContent);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_news_content);
        String newsTitle = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_title");
        String newsContent = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_content");
        //见上面标记
        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
        //活动专门用来获取碎片布局的格式。
        newsContentFragment.refresh(newsTitle,newsContent);		//刷新活动界面
    }
}

建立用于显示新闻列表的布局——news_title_frag.xml：

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/news_title_recycler_view"/>
</LinearLayout>

给他一个子项的布局（就是单个item美化）：

<TextView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/news_title"
    android:maxLines="true"	//设置1行显示 显示不下的数据会直接不显示
    android:ellipsize="end"	
    //当文字长度超出TextView中显示宽度时，我们可以使用TextView中的ellipsize属性。
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp"/>

——新闻列表和子项布局已经建好
9. 再建一个碎片用于展示新闻列表：

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment {
    private boolean isTwoPane;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag,container,false);
        return view；
	}
	public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if(getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout) != null){	
        //如果能找到这个布局，则为双叶模式，至于为什么接着往下看。
            isTwoPane = true;
        }else {
            isTwoPane = false;
        }
    }
}

让id为“news_content_layout”的View只在双页面模式下出现——限制符：
（1）修改activity_main中的代码：

FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/news_title_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="activitytest.example.com.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"/>
</FrameLayout>

（2）新建layout_sw600dp文件夹，再建activity_main的文件：构建方法
代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <fragment
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:name="activitytest.example.com.fragmentbestpractice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"/>
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/news_content_layout"
        tools:ignore="Suspicious0dp" >
    <fragment
        android:name="activitytest.example.com.fragmentbestpractice.NewsContentFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

复习一下Recycler老一套：Adapter适配器：

public class NewsTitleFragment extends Fragment {
    private boolean isTwoPane;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag,container,false);
        RecyclerView newsTitleRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.news_title_recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        NewsAdapter adapter = new NewsAdapter(getNews());
        newsTitleRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }

    private List<News> getNews() {
        List<News>newsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1;i <= 50;i++){
            News news = new News();
            news.setTittle("This is news title"+ i);
            news.setContent(getRandomLengthContent("This is news content" + i +"."));
            newsList.add(news);
        }
        return newsList;
    }

    private String getRandomLengthContent(String content) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int length = random.nextInt(20)+1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0 ; i<length;i++){
            builder.append(content);
        }
        return  builder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if(getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout) != null){
            isTwoPane = true;
        }else {
            isTwoPane = false;
        }
    }
    class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder>{
        private List<News> mNewsList;
        class  ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
            TextView newsTitleText;
            public ViewHolder(View view){
                super(view);
                newsTitleText = view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
            }
        }
        public NewsAdapter (List<News> newsList){
            mNewsList = newsList;
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item,parent,false);
            final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    News news = mNewsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition());
                    if (isTwoPane){
                        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);
                        newsContentFragment.refresh(news.getTittle(),news.getContent());
                    }else{
                        NewsContentActivity.actionStart(getActivity(),news.getTittle(),news.getContent());
                    }
                }
            });
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            News news = mNewsList.get(position);
            holder.newsTitleText.setText(news.getTittle());
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return  mNewsList.size();
        }
    }
}

一城山河

关注

1
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
《第一行代码》第四章学习笔记（二）——碎片实践

目标：编写同时兼容平板和手机的APP废话不多说，想写一个简易版的新闻应用，必须用Recyclerview。所以肯定要添加“v7包”。implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'既然用到了Recyclerview，那么肯定需要建一个实体类，新闻的实体类News：public class News { pri...
复制链接

扫一扫