1143 Lowest Common Ancestor

两个点超时,没有选择先建树,可能导致递归太多,所以超时,代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
set<int> se;
int a[10010];
int b[10010];
int n1,n2;
set<int> father;
vector<int> v;
bool f1=false,f2=false;
void func1(int l1,int r1,int l2,int r2,int aim,int t2){
    int t=l2;
    for(t;t<=r2&&b[t]!=a[l1];t++);
    if(aim<b[t]){
        if(b[t]==t2){f1=true;return;}
        father.insert(b[t]);
        func1(l1+1,t-l2+l1,l2,t-1,aim,t2);
    }
    else if(aim>b[t]){
        if(b[t]==t2){f1=true;return;}
        father.insert(b[t]);
        func1(l1+t-l2+1,r1,t+1,r2,aim,t2);
    }
    return;
}
void func2(int l1,int r1,int l2,int r2,int aim,int t1){
    int t=l2;
    for(t;t<=r2&&b[t]!=a[l1];t++);
    if(aim<b[t]){
        if(b[t]==t1){f2=true;return;}
        v.push_back(b[t]);
        func2(l1+1,t-l2+l1,l2,t-1,aim,t1);
    }
    else if(aim>b[t]){
        if(b[t]==t1){f2=true;return;}
        v.push_back(b[t]);
        func2(l1+t-l2+1,r1,t+1,r2,aim,t1);
    }
    return;
}
int main(){
    cin>>n1>>n2;
    for(int i=0;i<n2;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        se.insert(a[i]);
    }
    auto it=se.begin();
    for(int i=0;i<n2;i++){
        b[i]=*it;
        it++;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n1;i++){
        f1=false;f2=false;
        int t1,t2;
        cin>>t1>>t2;
        
        if(se.find(t1)==se.end()&&se.find(t2)==se.end()){
            cout<<"ERROR: "<<t1<<" and "<<t2<<" are not found."<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        else if(se.find(t1)==se.end()&&se.find(t2)!=se.end()){
            cout<<"ERROR: "<<t1<<" is not found."<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        else if(se.find(t1)!=se.end()&&se.find(t2)==se.end()){
            cout<<"ERROR: "<<t2<<" is not found."<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        if(t1==t2){
            cout<<t1<<" is an ancestor of "<<t1<<"."<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        father.clear();
        v.clear();
        father.insert(a[0]);
        v.push_back(a[0]);
        func1(0,n2-1,0,n2-1,t1,t2);
        if(f1){
            cout<<t2<<" is an ancestor of "<<t1<<"."<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        func2(0,n2-1,0,n2-1,t2,t1);
        if(f2){
            cout<<t1<<" is an ancestor of "<<t2<<"."<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        for(int i=v.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
            if(father.find(v[i])!=father.end()){
                cout<<"LCA of "<<t1<<" and "<<t2<<" is "<<v[i]<<"."<<endl;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
以下是C#中二叉树的lowest common ancestor的源代码: ```csharp using System; public class Node { public int value; public Node left; public Node right; public Node(int value) { this.value = value; this.left = null; this.right = null; } } public class BinaryTree { public Node root; public BinaryTree() { this.root = null; } public Node LowestCommonAncestor(Node node, int value1, int value2) { if (node == null) { return null; } if (node.value == value1 || node.value == value2) { return node; } Node left = LowestCommonAncestor(node.left, value1, value2); Node right = LowestCommonAncestor(node.right, value1, value2); if (left != null && right != null) { return node; } return (left != null) ? left : right; } } public class Program { public static void Main() { BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree(); tree.root = new Node(1); tree.root.left = new Node(2); tree.root.right = new Node(3); tree.root.left.left = new Node(4); tree.root.left.right = new Node(5); tree.root.right.left = new Node(6); tree.root.right.right = new Node(7); Node lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 4, 5); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 4 and 5: " + lca.value); lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 4, 6); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 4 and 6: " + lca.value); lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 3, 4); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 3 and 4: " + lca.value); lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 2, 4); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 2 and 4: " + lca.value); } } ``` 在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个Node类和一个BinaryTree类。我们使用BinaryTree类来创建二叉树,并实现了一个LowestCommonAncestor方法来计算二叉树中给定两个节点的最近公共祖先。 在LowestCommonAncestor方法中,我们首先检查给定节点是否为null或与给定值之一匹配。如果是,则返回该节点。否则,我们递归地在左子树和右子树上调用LowestCommonAncestor方法,并检查它们的返回值。如果左子树和右子树的返回值都不为null,则当前节点是它们的最近公共祖先。否则,我们返回非null的那个子树的返回值。 在Main方法中,我们创建了一个二叉树,并测试了LowestCommonAncestor方法的几个不同输入。
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