一. 回顾
前面Day43——SSM整合前需要注意的事项、整合步骤讲到了ssm整合的注意事项以及步骤,今天用实例把ssm整合出来,显示所有员工信息列表
前往免费下载源码
二. 例子
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设计的表如下:两个表的主键都自增。tbl_employee中的d_id引用tbl_dept的id,外键引用,如下:
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插入数据
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导入jar包,项目的目录结构如下:
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搭建Spring与Springmvc的环境
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- REST 过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 实例化Spring容器的监听器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- mvc -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务 -->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
<!-- Spring整合MyBatis -->
<!-- a.SqlSession对象的创建及管理
MyBatis: 基于全局配置文件==>SqlSessionFactory==>SqlSession
SSM: SqlSessionFactoryBean
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- MyBatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!-- 别名处理 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.beans"></property>
<!-- SQL映射文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--
b. Mapper接口代理实现类对象的创建及管理
MyBatis:session.getMapper(xxxMapper.class);
SSM: MapperScannerConfigurer
EmployeeMapper==>代理实现类对象==>IOC==>employeeMapper
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"></property>
</bean>
<!-- <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"/> -->
</beans>
- 搭建MyBatis的环境
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.atguigu.ssm.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee;
public interface EmployeeMapper {
public List<Employee> selectAllEmps();
}
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- public List<Employee> selectAllEmps(); -->
<select id="selectAllEmps" resultMap="myEmpsAndDept">
select e.id eid, e.last_name, e.email, e.gender, d.id did, d.dept_name
from tbl_employee e, tbl_dept d
where e.d_id = d.id
</select>
<resultMap type="com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee" id="myEmpsAndDept">
<id column="eid" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Department">
<id column="did" property="id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--
2. settings:包含很多设置项
-->
<settings>
<!-- mapUnderscoreToCamelCase:将下划线变成驼峰命名方式,比如last_name->lastName
map: 映射
underscore:下划线
Camel:驼峰
-->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 设置按需加载 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
- 准备测试
EmployeeService.java
package com.atguigu.ssm.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee;
public interface EmployeeService {
public List<Employee> getAllEmps();
}
EmployeeServiceImpl.java
package com.atguigu.ssm.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee;
import com.atguigu.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
public List<Employee> getAllEmps() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return employeeMapper.selectAllEmps();
}
}
EmployeeHandler.java
package com.atguigu.ssm.handler;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee;
import com.atguigu.ssm.service.EmployeeService;
@Controller
public class EmployeeHandler {
@Autowired
private EmployeeService employeeService;
/**
* 显示所有的员工信息列表
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/emps", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String listAllEmps(Map<String, Object> map) {
List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getAllEmps();
map.put("emps", emps);
return "list";
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="emps">List All Emps</a>
</body>
</html>
list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">员工信息列表</h1>
<table border="1px" align="center" width="70%">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>LastName</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>DeptName</th>
<th>Operation</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${emps }" var="emp">
<tr align="center">
<td>${emp.id }</td>
<td>${emp.lastName }</td>
<td>${emp.email }</td>
<td>${emp.gender==0?'女':'男' }</td>
<td>${emp.dept.departmentName}</td>
<td>
<a href="#">DELETE</a>
<a href="#">UPDATE</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<h2 align="center"><a href="#">Add New Emp</a></h2>
</body>
</html>
- 测试结果