文章目录
一. 回顾
前面学习了插值操作、mustache语法、v-once、v-html、v-text、动态绑定v-bind、v-bind绑定class对象以及数组、v-bind绑定style对象以及数组、计算属性computed、ES6语法、v-on事件监听、v-if条件判断、v-for循环遍历、响应式的数组方法。今天对这些已学知识作出总结并写一个案例。
二. 书籍购物车案例
效果:
项目目录:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>index</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" v-cloak>
<div v-if="list.length">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>购买数量</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.id">
<td>{{index+1}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.date}}</td>
<!-- '| 方法名'是使用过滤方法的意思-->
<td>{{item.price | showPrice}}</td>
<td>
<button @click="decrement(index)" :disabled="item.count===1">-</button>
{{item.count}}
<button @click="increment(index)">+</button>
</td>
<td>
<button @click="handleRemove(index)">移除</button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div>总价: {{totalPrice | showPrice}}</div>
</div>
<div v-else>购物车为空</div>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
style.css
table {
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
th, td {
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
text-align: left;
}
th {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color: #5c6b77;
font-weight: 600;
}
index.js
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
list: [
{
id: 1,
name: '《算法导论》',
date: '2006-9',
price: 85.00,
count: 1
},
{
id: 2,
name: '《UNIX编程艺术》',
date: '2006-2',
price: 59.00,
count: 1
},
{
id: 3,
name: '《编程珠玑》',
date: '2008-10',
price: 39.00,
count: 1
},
{
id: 4,
name: '《代码大全》',
date: '2006-3',
price: 128.00,
count: 1
},
]
},
methods: {
decrement(index) {
this.list[index].count--;
},
increment(index) {
this.list[index].count++;
},
handleRemove(index) {
this.list.splice(index, 1);
}
},
filters: {
showPrice(value) {
return '¥' + value.toFixed(2);//toFixed(2)是保留2位小数的意思
}
},
computed: {
totalPrice() {
let total = 0;
/**
* 普通循环
* @type {number}
*/
/*for (let i = 0; i < this.list.length; i++) {
let item = this.list[i];
total += item.price * item.count;
}*/
//1. for(let i in this.list)
/*for(let i in this.list){
total += this.list[i].count * this.list[i].price;
}*/
//2. for(let i of this.list)
/*for(let i of this.list){
total += i.count * i.price;
}
return total*/
//3. 使用高阶函数直接返回结果
return this.list.reduce(function (prevalue, listElement) {
return prevalue + listElement.count * listElement.price;
}, 0)
}
}
})