SpringBoot与数据访问

1:使用Druid数据源

1.1:pom.xml

   		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

1.2:application.xml

spring:
  datasource:
    druid:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db?serverTimezone=UTC
      username: root
      password: root

1.3:测试

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
//classes:设置SpringBoot启动类
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class SpringTest {

}

2:整合Mybatis

2.1:mybatis入门案例

2.1.1:pom.xml

   <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--1.导入对应的starter-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.1.2:application.xml

#2.配置相关信息
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

# 配置mybatis规则
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml  #sql映射文件位置
  type-aliases-package: com.pojo   #对应实体类entity层路径(别名)
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true    #开启驼峰命名 处理下划线映射到实体

logging.level.com.mapper.UserMapper: debug #mybatis配置日志文件,选择自己的mapper层路径

2.1.3:mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">


</mapper>

2.2:MyBatis参数

2.2.1:单个字面量类型的参数

  1. 此时可以使用任意的名称获取参数的值
  2. parameterType 写不写都行
User getUserById(Integer id);

<select id="getUserById"  parameterType="long" resultType="User">
    select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>

2.2.2:多个字面量类型的参数

  1. MyBatis会自动将这些参数放在一个map集合,以param1,param2…为键,以参数为值;
  2. 只需要通过#{}访问map集合的键就可以获取相对应的值
    User getUserByIdAndName(Long id,String name);

	<select id="getUserByIdAndName" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user where id = #{id} and name = #{name}
    </select>

2.2.3:实体类类型的参数

通过访问实体类对象中的属性名获取属性值

    int insertUser(User user);
    
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into t_user values(null,#{name},#{userName},#{age},#{birthday},#{time})
    </insert>

2.2.4:map集合类型的参数

通过访问map集合的键就可以获取相对应的值

    int login(Map<String, Object> map);
    
    <insert id="login"  parameterType="user">
        insert into t_user(id,name) values(null,#{name})
    </insert>

2.2.5:使用@Param标识参数

将这些参数放在map集合中,以@Param注解的value属性值为键,以参数为值;

 User selectByUserName(@Param("username") String username);
 
 <select id="selectByUserName" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user where username = #{username}
 </select>

2.3:MyBatis返回值

2.3.1:查询单个数据

int getCount();

<select id="getCount" resultType="_integer">
	select count(id) from t_user
</select>

2.3.2:查询一个实体类对象

User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);

<select id="getUserById" resultType="User">
	select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>

2.3.3:查询一个list集合

List<User> getUserList();

<select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
	select * from t_user
</select>

2.3.4:查询一条数据为map集合

Map<String, Object> getUserToMap(@Param("id") int id);

<select id="getUserToMap" resultType="map">
	select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
<!--结果:{password=123456, sex=男, id=1, age=23, username=admin}-->

2.3.5:查询多条数据为map集合

将表中的数据以map集合的方式查询,一条数据对应一个map;
若有多条数据,就会产生多个map集合,此时可以将这些map放在一个list集合中获取

List<Map<String, Object>> getAllUserToMap();

<select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
	select * from t_user
</select>


@MapKey("id")
Map<String, Object> getAllUserToMap();

<select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
	select * from t_user
</select>


1={password=123456, sex=男, id=1, age=23, username=admin},
2={password=123456, sex=男, id=2, age=23, username=张三},
3={password=123456, sex=男, id=3, age=23, username=张三}

2.4:MyBatis增删改查

2.4.1:添加

2.4.1.1:添加功能获取自增的主键
int insertUser(User user);

<insert id="insertUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
	insert into t_user values(null,#{username},#{password},#{age},#{sex})
</insert>

2.4.2:删除

2.4.2.1:批量删除
int deleteMore(@Param("ids") String ids);//"1,2"

<delete id="deleteMore">
	delete from t_user where id in (${ids})
</delete>

2.4.3:修改

2.4.4:查询

2.4.4.1:模糊查询
List<User> testMohu(@Param("mohu") String mohu);

<select id="testMohu" resultType="User">
	<!--select * from t_user where username like '%${mohu}%'-->
	<!--select * from t_user where username like concat('%',#{mohu},'%')-->
	select * from t_user where username like "%"#{mohu}"%"
</select>

2.5:MyBatis多表

2.5.1:一对一查询

2.5.1.1:一对一查询的模型

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.1.2:实体类

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.1.3:级联方式处理映射关系
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.domain.Order">
        <result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
		select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id
	</select>
2.5.1.4:association
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.domain.Order">
        <result property="id" column="id"></result>
        <result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
        <result property="total" column="total"></result>
        <association property="user" javaType="com.domain.User">
            <result column="uid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="password" property="password"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

2.5.2:一对多查询

2.5.2.1:一对多查询的模型

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.2.2:实体类

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.2.3:collection
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.domain.User">
        <result column="id" property="id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <collection property="orderList" ofType="com.domain.Order">
            <result column="oid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
            <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
		select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
	</select>
2.5.2.4::分步查询
1)查询员工信息
Emp getEmpByStep(@Param("eid") int eid);

    <resultMap id="empDeptStepMap" type="Emp">
    <id column="eid" property="eid"></id>
    <result column="ename" property="ename"></result>
    <result column="age" property="age"></result>
    <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
    <!--
    select:设置分步查询,查询某个属性的值的sql的标识(namespace.sqlId)
    column:将sql以及查询结果中的某个字段设置为分步查询的条件
    -->
        <association property="dept"
                     select="com.atguigu.MyBatis.mapper.DeptMapper.getEmpDeptByStep" 				 column="did">
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <!--Emp getEmpByStep(@Param("eid") int eid);-->
    <select id="getEmpByStep" resultMap="empDeptStepMap">
		select * from t_emp where eid = #{eid}
	</select>

2)根据员工所对应的部门id查询部门信息
Dept getEmpDeptByStep(@Param("did") int did);
<select id="getEmpDeptByStep" resultType="Dept">
	select * from t_dept where did = #{did}
</select>

2.6:动态SQL

2.6.1:if

    <!--List<Emp> getEmpListByMoreTJ(Emp emp);-->
    <select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp where 1=1
        <if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
            and ename = #{ename}
        </if>
        <if test="age != '' and age != null">
            and age = #{age}
        </if>
        <if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
    </select>

2.6.2:where

  1. 若where标签中的if条件都不满足,则where标签没有任何功能
  2. 若where标签中的if条件满足,则where标签会自动添加where关键字,并将条件最前方多余的
    and去掉
   <select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ2" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
        <where>
            <if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
                ename = #{ename}
            </if>
            <if test="age != '' and age != null">
                and age = #{age}
            </if>
            <if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
                and sex = #{sex}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

2.6.3:trim

  1. trim用于去掉或添加标签中的内容
  2. prefix:在trim标签中的内容的前面添加某些内容
  3. prefixOverrides:在trim标签中的内容的前面去掉某些内容
  4. suffix:在trim标签中的内容的后面添加某些内容
  5. suffixOverrides:在trim标签中的内容的后面去掉某些内容
 <select id="getEmpListByMoreTJ" resultType="Emp">
        select * from t_emp
    <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
    	<if test="ename != '' and ename != null">
        	ename = #{ename} and
    	</if>
    	<if test="age != '' and age != null">
        	age = #{age} and
    	</if>
    	<if test="sex != '' and sex != null">
        	sex = #{sex}
    	</if>
    </trim>
 </select>

2.6.4:choose、when、otherwise

  1. 当 when 中有条件满足的时候,就会跳出 choose
  2. 所有的 when 和 otherwise 条件中,只有一个会输出
    <!--List<Emp> getEmpListByChoose(Emp emp);-->
    <select id="getEmpListByChoose" resultType="Emp">
        select <include refid="empColumns"></include> from t_emp
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="ename != '' and ename != null">
                    ename = #{ename}
                </when>
                <when test="age != '' and age != null">
                    age = #{age}
                </when>
                <when test="sex != '' and sex != null">
                    sex = #{sex}
                </when>
                <when test="email != '' and email != null">
                    email = #{email}
                </when>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>

2.6.5:foreach

  1. collection:设置要循环的数组或集合
  2. item:表示集合或数组中的每一个数据
  3. separator:设置循环体之间的分隔符
  4. open:设置foreach标签中的内容的开始符
  5. close:设置foreach标签中的内容的结束符
    <!--int insertMoreEmp(List<Emp> emps);-->
    <insert id="insertMoreEmp">
        insert into t_emp values
        <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
            (null,#{emp.ename},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
        </foreach>
    </insert>
    
    <!--int deleteMoreByArray(int[] eids);-->
    <delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
    	delete from t_emp where
    	<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
        	eid = #{eid}
    	</foreach>
    </delete>

2.6.6:SQL片段

sql片段,可以记录一段公共sql片段,在使用的地方通过include标签进行引入

    <sql id="empColumns">
		eid,ename,age,sex,did
	</sql>
	
    select <include refid="empColumns"></include> from t_emp

2.7:MyBatis的逆向工程

2.7.1:pom.xml

    <!-- 依赖MyBatis核心包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 控制Maven在构建过程中相关配置 -->
    <build>
        <!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- 具体插件,逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
                <!-- 插件的依赖 -->
                <dependencies>
                    <!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                        <version>1.3.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                        <version>0.9.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>5.1.8</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.7.2:generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--
    targetRuntime: 执行生成的逆向工程的版本
    MyBatis3Simple: 生成基本的CRUD(清新简洁版)
    MyBatis3: 生成带条件的CRUD(奢华尊享版)
    -->
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
        <!-- 数据库的连接信息 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!-- javaBean的生成策略-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean"
                            targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- SQL映射文件的生成策略 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper"
                         targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- Mapper接口的生成策略 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 逆向分析的表 -->
        <!-- tableName设置为*号,可以对应所有表,此时不写domainObjectName -->
        <!-- domainObjectName属性指定生成出来的实体类的类名 -->
        <table tableName="t_emp" domainObjectName="Emp"/>
        <table tableName="t_dept" domainObjectName="Dept"/>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

在这里插入图片描述

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