day17-面向对象练习1

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def acra(self):
           return self.width * self.length
   
       def pert(self):
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
   
   
   p1 = Point(10, 20)
   print(p1.acra())
   print(p1.pert())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point(10, 20)
   p2 = Point()
   print(p1.distance(p2))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
   	pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, radius, center=Point(0, 0)):
           self.center = center
           self.radius = radius
   
       def pert(self):
           return self.radius * Circle.pi * 2
   
       def acra(self):
           return Circle.pi * (self.radius ** 2)
   
       def exotomy(self, other):
           if ((self.center.x - other.center.x) ** 2 + (self.center.y - other.center.y) ** 2) ** 0.5 == (self.radius + other.radius):
               return f"当前圆与{other}外切"
           else:
               return f"当前圆与{other}没有外切"
   p1 = Circle(5, Point(0, 20))
   p2 = Circle(5, Point(10, 20))
   print(p1.exotomy(p2))
   
   
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, start=Point(0, 0), end=Point(0, 0)):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def get_length(self):
           return f'线段长度为{((self.start.x - self.end.x) ** 2 + (self.start.y - self.end.y) ** 2) ** 0.5}'
   
   
   p1 = Segment(Point(0,10), Point(10, 5))
   print(p1.get_length())
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:

    def __init__(self, name, breed, sex='公'):
        self.name = name
        self.breed = breed
        self.sex = sex

    def bark(self):
        return f'{self.name}是一条{self.breed}喜欢叫唤'


class Human:
    def __init__(self, name, dog_name, age=0):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog_name = dog_name

    def walk(self):
        return f'{self.name}喜欢遛{self.dog_name},{Dog.bark(p1)}'