Problem D: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (IV)
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 4886 Solved: 3234
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]
Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。
Sample Input
40,0 1,11,1 2,32,3 4,50,1 1,0
Sample Output
Point : (1, -2) is created.Point : (2, -1) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0)Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.=========================Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)=========================Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)=========================Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)=========================Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)=========================Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is created.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0)Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.Point : (1, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 1) is erased.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.Point : (4, 5) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.
HINT
Append Code
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using
namespace
std;
class
Point
{
private
:
double
x,y;
friend
class
Line;
public
:
Point():x (0) ,y (0) {cout<<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is created."
<<endl; }
Point(
double
x_ ,
double
y_ ):x(x_),y(y_){ cout <<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is created."
<< endl; }
// void setvalue(double xx,double yy)
// {
// x = xx;
// y = yy;
// }
void
show(){cout<<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
")"
<<endl;}
Point(
const
Point &p){
x = p.x;y = p.y; cout <<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is copied."
<< endl; }
//double getx(){return x;}
//double gety(){return y ;}
//void setx(int xx) {x = xx;}
//void sety(int yy) {y = yy;}
~Point(){ cout <<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is erased."
<< endl; }
};
class
Line
{
private
:
Point x1_,y1_;
friend
class
Point;
public
:
Line():x1_(0,0),y1_(0,0)
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is created."
<<endl;
}
Line(
double
xx1,
double
yy1,
double
xx2,
double
yy2):x1_(xx1,yy1),y1_(xx2,yy2)
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is created."
<<endl;
}
Line(Point &q1,Point &q2):x1_(q1),y1_(q2)
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is created."
<<endl;
}
void
show()
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
")"
<<endl;
}
~Line()
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is erased."
<<endl;
}
void
SetLine(
double
a,
double
b,
double
c,
double
d)
{
x1_.x = a;
x1_.y = b;
y1_.x = c;
y1_.y = d;
}
};
int
main()
{
char
c;
int
num, i;
double
x1, x2, y1, y2;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.show();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num];
for
(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
std::cout<<
"=========================\n"
;
std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
line[i].SetLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line[i].show();
}
std::cout<<
"=========================\n"
;
Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
l1.show();
l2.show();
l3.show();
l4.show();
}