Problem F: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (VI)

Problem F: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (VI)

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 5479   Solved: 2522
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]

Description

在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Point::x()方法:取x坐标。
Point::y()方法:取y坐标。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法:设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标(第一个和第二参数)和终点的x,y坐标(第三个和第四个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法:设置Line对象的起点(第一个参数)和终点(第二个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法:设置Line对象,复制参数的坐标,并返回本对象
Line::readLine()方法:从标准输入上读入坐标,格式见Sample
Line::start()方法:取Line的起点
Line::end()方法:取Line的终点
Line::setStart()方法:设置Line的起点
Line::setEnd()方法:设置Line的终点
以下三个函数用于输出Line对象,格式同sample
showLineCoordinate(const Line&)
showLinePoint(const Line&)
showLine(const Line&)

Input

输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output

输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input

40,0 1,11,1 2,32,3 4,50,1 1,0

Sample Output

Point : (1, -2) is created.Point : (2, -1) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0)Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (0, 0)Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.Point : (1, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 1) is erased.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.Point : (4, 5) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.

HINT

Append Code

[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
class  Point 
private
     double x_,y_; 
public
     Point(){x_ = 0; y_ = 0;cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ << ") is created." << endl;} 
     Point( double xx, double yy){x_ = xx;y_  = yy;cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ << ") is created." << endl;} 
     Point( const Point & p){x_ = p.x_;y_ = p.y_;cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ << ") is copied." << endl;} 
     ~Point(){ cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ << ") is erased." << endl;} 
      double getX() const { return x_;} 
     double getY() const { return y_;} 
     void show() const 
    
         cout << "Point : (" << x_  << ", " << y_ << ")" <<endl; 
    
     double x() const { return x_;} 
     double y() const { return y_;} 
     void setXY( double xx, double yy){ x_=  xx;y_ = yy;} 
     void showNoEndOfLine() const 
    
      cout << "Point : (" << x_  << ", " << y_ << ")" 
    
}; 
class Line 
private
     Point st,ed; 
public
    // Line():p1(),p2(){} 
     Line():st(0,0),ed(0,0){cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() << ", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is created." << endl;} 
     Line( const Point &sst, const Point &eed):st(sst),ed(eed) 
     
        cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() << ", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is created." << endl; 
     
     Line( const Line & line):st(line.st),ed(line.ed){ cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() << ", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is copied." << endl;  } 
     void show() const 
    
      cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() << ", " << ed.getY() << ")" <<endl; 
    
     Line &setLine( double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) 
    
         st.setXY(x1,y1); 
         ed.setXY(x2,y2); 
         return * this
    
      Line & setLine( const Line &pt) 
    
       st = pt.st; //copy 
       ed = pt.ed; 
       return * this
    
      Line & setLine( const Point &sst, const Point &eed) 
    
       st = sst; //copy 
       ed = eed; 
       return * this
    
     void readLine() 
    
         double x1,y1,x2,y2; 
         char ch ; 
         cin >> x1 >>ch >>y1>> x2 >> ch >>y2; 
         st.setXY(x1,y1); 
         ed.setXY(x2,y2); 
    
    const Point  &start() const { return st;} 
    const  Point  &end() const  { return ed;} 
     void setStart( const Point & pt){ st = pt;} 
     void setEnd( const Point & pt){ed = pt;} 
     ~Line() 
    
         cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() << ", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is erased." << endl; 
    
}; 
void showLineCoordinate( const Line& line)
{
     std::cout<< "Line : " ;
     std::cout<< "(" <<line.start().x()<< ", " <<line.start().y()<< ")" ;
     std::cout<< " to " ;
     std::cout<< "(" <<line.end().x()<< ", " <<line.end().y()<< ")" ;
     std::cout<<std::endl;
}
 
void showLinePoint( const Line& line)
{
     std::cout<< "Line : " ;
     line.start().showNoEndOfLine();
     std::cout<< " to " ;
     line.end().showNoEndOfLine();
     std::cout<<std::endl;
}
 
void showLine( const Line& line)
{
     line.show();
}
 
int main()
{
     int num, i;
     Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
     t.show();
     std::cin>>num;
     Line line[num + 1];
     for (i = 1; i <= num; i++)
     {
         line[i].readLine();
         showLine(line[i]);
     }
     Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
     showLineCoordinate(l1);
     showLinePoint(l2);
     showLinePoint(l3.setLine(l1));
     showLineCoordinate(l4.setLine(t,q));
     line[0].setStart(t);
     line[0].setEnd(q);
}

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题目描述 定义一个Point,表示平面上的,具有x和y两个坐标成员变量,以及设置和获取坐标的方法。还要实现计算两之间距离的方法。 输入描述 无输入。 输出描述 无输出。 样例 无样例。 提示 要求定义Point,具有如下成员: 成员变量: double x:表示的横坐标。 double y:表示的纵坐标。 成员函数: Point():构造函数,将x和y初始值为0.0。 Point(double x, double y):构造函数,将x和y初始值为参数值。 void setX(double x):设置的横坐标。 double getX():获取的横坐标。 void setY(double y):设置的纵坐标。 double getY():获取的纵坐标。 double distance(Point another):计算当前与另外一个之间的距离,返回距离值。 注意:在的实现中,要包含头文件cmath,使用其中的sqrt函数求平方根。 C++ 代码 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; class Point { private: double x, y; public: Point() : x(0.0), y(0.0) {} Point(double x, double y) : x(x), y(y) {} void setX(double x) { this->x = x; } double getX() { return x; } void setY(double y) { this->y = y; } double getY() { return y; } double distance(Point another) { double dx = x - another.x; double dy = y - another.y; return sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); } }; int main() { Point p1, p2(3.0, 4.0); p1.setX(1.0); p1.setY(2.0); cout << "p1: (" << p1.getX() << ", " << p1.getY() << ")" << endl; cout << "p2: (" << p2.getX() << ", " << p2.getY() << ")" << endl; cout << "distance between p1 and p2: " << p1.distance(p2) << endl; return 0; } ```

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