Problem E: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (V)
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 6517 Solved: 3221
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]
Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法:设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标(第一个和第二参数)和终点的x,y坐标(第三个和第四个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法:设置Line对象的起点(第一个参数)和终点(第二个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法:设置Line对象,复制参数的坐标,并返回本对象
Line::readLine()方法:从标准输入上读入坐标,格式见Sample
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。
Sample Input
40,0 1,11,1 2,32,3 4,50,1 1,0
Sample Output
Point : (1, -2) is created.Point : (2, -1) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0)Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.Point : (1, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 1) is erased.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.Point : (4, 5) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.
HINT
Append Code
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using
namespace
std;
class
Point
{
private
:
double
x,y;
friend
class
Line;
public
:
Point():x (0) ,y (0) {cout<<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is created."
<<endl; }
Point(
double
x_ ,
double
y_ ):x(x_),y(y_){ cout <<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is created."
<< endl; }
// void setvalue(double xx,double yy)
// {
// x = xx;
// y = yy;
// }
void
show(){cout<<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
")"
<<endl;}
Point(
const
Point &p){
x = p.x;y = p.y; cout <<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is copied."
<< endl; }
//double getx(){return x;}
//double gety(){return y ;}
//void setx(int xx) {x = xx;}
//void sety(int yy) {y = yy;}
~Point(){ cout <<
"Point : ("
<<x<<
", "
<<y<<
") is erased."
<< endl; }
};
class
Line
{
private
:
Point x1_,y1_;
friend
class
Point;
public
:
Line():x1_(0,0),y1_(0,0)
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is created."
<<endl;
}
Line(
double
xx1,
double
yy1,
double
xx2,
double
yy2):x1_(xx1,yy1),y1_(xx2,yy2)
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is created."
<<endl;
}
Line(Point &q1,Point &q2):x1_(q1),y1_(q2)
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is created."
<<endl;
}
Line(
const
Line &t):x1_(t.x1_),y1_(t.y1_){
cout <<
"Line : ("
<< x1_.x <<
", "
<< x1_.y <<
") to ("
<< y1_.x <<
", "
<< y1_.y <<
") is copied."
<< endl;
}
void
show()
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
")"
<<endl;
}
~Line()
{
cout<<
"Line : ("
<<x1_.x<<
", "
<<x1_.y<<
") to ("
<<y1_.x<<
", "
<<y1_.y<<
") is erased."
<<endl;
}
void
SetLine(
double
a,
double
b,
double
c,
double
d)
{
x1_.x = a;
x1_.y = b;
y1_.x = c;
y1_.y = d;
}
void
readLine()
{
double
x1 ,x2 ,y1 ,y2;
char
c;
cin >> x1 >> c >> y1 >> x2 >> c >> y2;
SetLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
Line &setLine(
const
Point& t1,
const
Point& t2)
{
x1_ = t1;
y1_ = t2;
return
*
this
;
}
Line &setLine(
const
Line& t)
{
x1_ = t.x1_;
y1_ = t.y1_;
return
*
this
;
}
};
int
main()
{
int
num, i;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.show();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num];
for
(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
line[i].readLine();
line[i].show();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
l1.show();
l2.setLine(l1).show();
l3.show();
l4.setLine(t,q).show();
}